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Crusades were holy wars called by popes wiwth the promise of endulgences. The first crusade was launched by Pope Urban II at the council of clermont in 1905.
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Change in the Economy started the Renaissance. Renaissance is french for rebirth.
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100 years war is a term used to describe the long conflict between Kings and Kingdoms of France and England. England wanted independent possesion.
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Black Death arrived in Europe by sea. In 5 years the black death killed more than 20 million people.
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During the final 40 years of the Yuan Dynasty era 1279-1368, there were famines, drought, flooding on the Yellow River, a bubonic plague pandemic, and other natural disasters
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These voyages are well known in China.
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By age 13 Joan said she heard voices she said the voices told her to guid charles through is fight against England. Joan was senteced to burn at the stake at age fo ninteeen.
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The ottomans were commanded by Ottoman Sultan. The capture of Constantinople marked the end of the Roman Empire.
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Frst book printed was the Bible. After the creation more people learned to read.
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The KIng and Queen os Spain financed his voyage. Columbus was in command of three ships, pinta, niña and the Santa Maria.
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For 300 years Romanies were subject to a number of laws and polocies designed to eliminate them from Spain. They were excluded from many things and were not aloud to speak their language.
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Vaco da Gama becomes the first European to reach India via the Atlantic Ocaen. Da Gama had to fight his way out of the harbor on his return trip home.
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Covered Iran and parts of Turkey and George. The Empire made Iran the center of art.
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The new world is one of the names used for the Western Hemisphere. AMerica was named in honor of Amerigo Vespucci for his discovery fi the mainland of the New world.
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The mona lisa is believes to be a painting of Lisa Gherardini . It was acquired by King Francis I of France.
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Michchelangelo started off sculpting. Painted the sistine chapel michelangelo used fresco painting.
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Martin Luthers 95 theses stated that you could not get rid of your sins through labor and Indulgences was a disgrace to faith. The 95 theses were written in academic latin.
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Magellan was the first expedition to sail from the Atlantic Ocean into the Pacific Ocean. Magellan set sail in 1519 with 5 ships and a cew of 232 men.
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Mughal dynasty was fnotable for its more than 2 centuries of effective rule over much of India, for ability of its rulers. The dynasty was founded by Changatai Turkic.
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His motive was to secure his Tudor dynasty. Protestant ideas concerning theology and ritual did not interest him .
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It was the first step in a long campain that tok decades fighting but ended in Spanish victory. After years preliminary exploratonand military practice pizzaro led 168 spanish soldiers.
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indentified the concept of heliocentric solor system. Copernicus did not study astronomy he just started stareted gaining interest in it and got books.
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it has been described as the embodiment of the Counter Reformation.The Council issued condemnations of what it defined to be heresies.
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his empire included territories on every continent then known to Europeans. During his reign, Spain reached the height of its influence and power.
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Elizabeth was the fifth and last monarch of the tudor dynasty.
elizabeth was daughter of Henry VIII. -
cultural movement of intellectuals. It spread across Europe and to the United States, continuing to the end of the 18th century.
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alot more slaves were taken to South America than to the north. The Portuguese were the first to engage in the New World slave trade in the 16th century.
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A group of 100 members of a joint venture called the Virginia Company founded the first English Settlement in North America. Tabacco became Virginias first profitable export.
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During Louis reign, France was the leading European power and it fought three major wars. Became one of the most powerful monarchs of France.
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The early Emperors were very capable and intelligent. After the opium War other forein powers obtained concession from China through war.
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Parliament ran England but from Cromwell's point of view, it was not a system that worked effectively and England, as a nation was suffering
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Leviathon is about society and government. Its name comes from the biblical leviathon.
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He led a cultural revolution that replaced some of the traditionalist and medieval social and political system. Russian was considered a leading eastern European state.
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her regin was called Russias golden age. Catherine continued to modernise Russia along Western European lines
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Begining on December 7 5 states ratified it in quick succession. As dictated by article VII the document would not be binding until it was ratified by 9 of the 13 states.
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The French Revoliution was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. Other threats closely shaped the course of the Revolution.
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period of violence that occurred after the onset of thr French Revolution. Incited by politicial fractions.
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The french first man to hold the emperor title in a thousand years. Napolean was 35 when crowned emperor.
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Battle of Waterloo took place in Belgium. The battle marked the final defeat of French military leader and Emperor.
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Japan was a nation ruled by strict social class a fuedal regime and military dictatorship. The rulers of japan during this time were the Tokugawa Shoguns.
