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"All popes during the Avignon papacy were French. .A stronger impact was made by the move of the Roman Curia from Rome to Poitiers in France in 1305, and then to Avignon in 1309"
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took holy orders and was appointed to the French bishorprics of Noyon and Clermont
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"A war between Pope Gregory XI and a coalition of Italian city-states led by Florence, which contributed to the end of the Avignon Papacy."
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the last non-cardinal to be elected Pope
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Crisis due to rival popes claiming papal authority. This began when Urban VI was pope and ended when Martin V was pope.
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