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Roman Pope from 1294-1303. His authority was viciously challenged by various European Monarchs, especially France.
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Was the Pope from 1305-1314. He chose Avignon as the new city for the Papacy to be in. Became the first Pope to rule in Avignon.
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The Papacy was moved to Avignon in 1309.
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The Romans did not like the papacy moving to Avignon, France. However, factionalism in Rome made Clement's life as Pope stressful.
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King of France from 1285-1314. Had a long struggle with the Roman Papacy. Has such a struggle with Boniface VIII that he even tried to kidnap him.
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In 1348, the city of Avignon became direct papal property.
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From 1309-1377
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Chose Avignon, France for the papal residency and became the first Pope of the new papacy.
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King of France from 1285-1314. Had a long struggle with the Roman Papacy and especially with Boniface VIII.
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Reform measures for the clergy were initiated, expanded missionary enterprises, reaching as far as China, were stimulated. College education was promoted, etc.