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The East and West Began to drift apart
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The West wasnt doing well. The east was doing great
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A monk names Willibrord became the first to attempt to preach the Gospel in Viking territiory
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the reconquest of Spain from the Muslims
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By the 11th century the West couldnt speak Latin, Western education only applied to clergy, West thought East caused all heresies, East couldnt speak Greek, Eastern education included the laity, and East thought West was a shadow of its former glory
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The Western Church was at its low
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Cardinal Humbert slammed the bull of excommunication on the high alter of Hagia Sofia, the beautiful Western church
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Pope Urban II declared a Holy War
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French and Italian Crusaders captured Jerusalem
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schools expanded into levels of learning
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New Russian kingdom of Kiev and church in Byzantium were doing awesome
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Ended the Power Struggle.
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revival of the economy, politics, religion, and culture for the West.
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Gothic Arcitecture originated in Northern France
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Fourth Constantinople sacked Constantinople, produced hatred for the West
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Saint Dominic founded the Dominicans, or the Order of Preachers
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Wrote the Summa, couned the term transubstantiation, and developed 5 proofs that God exists
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Abrupt change in fortune when Mongols attacked Kiev, city never recovered
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In 1294 he was elected and in the same year he resigned. Real Pope
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In 1295 he was elected pope and in the same year he died. Real Pope
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Church had been transformed by reform and scholasticism. The solution was Friars
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Elected Pope. Real Pope
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7 French Popes resigned
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Elected Pope in 1309, ANTI POPE. Died in 1310
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Seen as judgment on sins of the age, especially popes!
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1371 elected Pope, Real Pope. In 1377 he returned to Rome
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Elected Pope in 1378, real Pope. Died in 1389
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Elected Pope in 1378, ANTI Pope. Died in 1394
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Elected Pope, REAL Pope because Pope Urban died
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Elected in 1394, ANTI Pope. Took Pope Urbans place
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the church of Saint Denis was rebuilt by an unknown artist
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Elected in 1404, REAL Pope
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Elected in 1409, REAL Pope
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Elected pope in 1410, ANTI Pope (he was once a pirate)
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Western Schism ends with the election of Martin V. REAL POPE
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Ottoman Turks attacked Constantinople
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Pope Gregory the Great was elected
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Charlemagne became king of the Franks
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Charlemagne earned the favor of Pope Leo III and was crowned Holy Roman Emperor
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By the end of Charlemagne's rule, Europe was Christian
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Otto I became Holy Roman Emperor and began reform
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The papacy was a prize of Roman families rather than a holy office
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The gap between the West and East showed there was a sorm brewing
