With St. Boniface’s help, the pope allies with the kings of the Franks
590
St. Gregory the Great becomes pope
596
Pope St. Gregory the Great sends St. Augustine of Canterbury to England to evangelize the Anglo-Saxons.
597
St. Augustine baptizes the King of Kent
716
St. Boniface leaves England to evangelize Germania
1440
Printing Press invented
1492
Printing Press invented
1513
Ponce de Leon of Spain founds St. Augustine, Florida St. Augustine, named for St. Augustine of Hippo, was the first European settlement in what is now the United States.
1517
Martin Luther presents the 95 Theses In this document, Luther presented what he saw as abusive practices in the Catholic Church.
1520
uther denies the authority of the pope to interpret Scripture
1521
Luther is excommunicated
1522
Luther translates the Bible into German
Period: 1545 to 1563
The Council of Trent
The King James Bible becomes the Bible of the Church of England
The Mayflower sets sail from England to North America
Karl Marx writes the Communist Manifesto
Period: to
Ecumenical Council of the Vatican (known as the Vatican I)
Bolshevik party formed in Russia
World War I begins
Three children at Fatima, Portugal, are granted visions of the Virgin Mary
Mexico outlaws Catholicism
The Soviet Union is formed (Lenin was its first leader; Stalin took power two years after Lenin’s death)
The first Catholic bishops in China are ordained
Servant of God Dorothy Day converts to Catholicism
Bl. Miguel Pro is killed by the Mexican governmen
Hitler beomes chancellor of Germany; first Nazi concentration camp is opened
Day founds the Catholic Worker newspape
World War II begins
Communist governments begin persecutions and mass murder across Europe and Asia
St. Maximilian Kolbe is killed by the Nazis at Auschwitz
Pope St. John XXIII calls the Church council that will become known as Vatican II
Period: to
Ecumenical Council of the Vatican (now known as Vatican II)
The US Supreme Court rules that the Constitution protects the right ot an abortion
Pope St. John Paul II survives an assassination attempt ordered by the KGB