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475 - Byzantine Emperor Basiliscus issues a circular letter (Enkyklikon) to the bishops of his empire, supporting the Monophysite christological position.
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715 - Constantine ends his reign as Catholic Pope
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1241 - Battle of Liegnitz - Mongol armies defeat Poles & Germans
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1388 - Battle of Näfels; Glarius Swiss defeat Habsburg (Austrian) army
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1413 - Henry V is crowned King of England.
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1440 - Christopher of Bavaria is appointed King of Denmark.
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1454 - Milan and Venice sign peace of Lodi
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1474 - Breisach land guardian Peter von Hagenbach throws out Walloon/Italians
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1483 - Edward V (aged 12) succeeds his father Edward IV as king of England. He was never crowned, and disappeared, presumed murdered, after incarceration in the Tower of London with his younger brother Richard (the "Princes in the Tower")
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193 - Septimius Severus is proclaimed Roman Emperor by the army in Illyricum (in the Balkans).