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Michelangelo completes the fresco The Last Judgement in the Sixtine Chapel
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The Inquisition established at Rome
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Publication of Nicolaus Copernicus's Revolutions of the Celestial Orbits
Publication of Andreas Vesalius's On the Human Body -
Death of Martin Luther
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Death of Henry VIII
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Mary Tudor becomes Queen of England
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Charles V abdicates as Holy Roman Emperor
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Elizabeth becomes Queen of England
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Death of the miniaturist Simon Bening, of Bruges