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Muslim bookmakers begin printing the Qur'an and volumes of poetry and prose. Islam and the Arabic language spread dramatically.
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Muslims begin using water power for making paper, and constructing canals for transporation and irrigation.
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Islamic culture flourishes as the Golden Age of cooperation between Jews and Muslims in medieval Spain promotes creativity in art, literature, and science.
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A schism, a break leads to two seperate Christian churches: Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox.
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William the Conqueror introdues feudalism to England.
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King John puts his seal to the Magna Carta- the first limit on the King's abosolute power is established.
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The Spanish conquer Granada, the last Muslim-held city in Spain, after a centures-long effort to reassert Christian control there.
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The scholars in Charlemagne's schools begin to write with lowercase letters.