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France declares war on Austria. Britain declares war on Austria. Montenegro declares war on Germany. Japan declares war on Germany. Austria declares war on
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reinforced by 6,000 infantrymen who are transported to the front by hundreds of taxis. The Germans dug in the north of the Aisne River, and the trench warfare that is to typify the Western Front for the next four years begins.
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have used massive quantities of chemical weapons, causing an estimated 1,300,000 casualties, including 91,000 fatalities.
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The ship had been carrying over 170 tons of rifle ammunition and artillery shells, and Germany felt fully justified in treating the Lusitania as a legitimate target in a declared war zone.
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Woodrow Wilson had cited Germany’s practice of unrestricted submarine warfare and the “Zimmermann Telegram” as key reasons behind the abandonment of his long-standing policy of neutrality.
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