-
Period: Jun 4, 1300 to
Renaissance
Italy
**Secular = worldy (not spiritual)
**Patrons = financial supporters
Thomas More: Ethiopia
(1440) Gutenberg Printing Press
Leonardo da Vinci
Niccolo Machiavella (1513): "The Prince" qualities of good ruler -
Period: Jan 1, 1400 to
Age of Exploration
For God, Glory and Gold
**Mestizo: Spanish + Natives
Portugal
- Prince Henry (navigational school)
- Vasco da Gama (portugal --> india)
- Treaty of Tordesillas
Hernan Cortez (spanish)
- Aztecs, Mexico (montezuma)
Francisco Pizarro (Spanish
- Incas, Peru (Atahualpa) -
Period: Jun 4, 1400 to Jun 4, 1500
Ottoman Empire
Turks ---> Byzantines
Capture constantinople
Suleyman 1
Muslims -
Jun 4, 1500
Spanish Reconquista
Drive Muslims from Spain (Early 1500s) -
Jun 4, 1500
Spanish Inquisition
Ferdinand II of Aragon & Isabella of Castile (1500 - 1516)
- religious court to find/punish heretics (Muslims/Jews) -
Jun 4, 1500
The Black Plague
Guy de Chauliac: defended Jews -
Period: Jun 4, 1500 to
Reformation
(1517) 95 Theses
Pope Leo X excommunicated
Charles V: "Edict of Worms"
**Protestant= protesting German princes
---> Peace of Augsburg (peace w/Charles V & Princes)
John Calvin --> Calvinism
John Knox --> Prexbyterians -
Jun 4, 1509
Henry VIII (England: Catholic --> PROTESTANT)
1st: Catherine of Aragon
2nd: Anne Boleyn
- wanted heir/remarry
- ended Pope's power -
Jun 4, 1519
Charles V, HRE (1519 - 1558)
Reformation -
Jun 4, 1530
Catholic Reformation
-
Jun 4, 1533
Mary of Scots
Catholic
Henry VIII - Catherine of Aragon -
Jun 4, 1547
Edward VI
Protestant
Henry VIII - Jane Seymour -
Jun 4, 1554
Phillip II, Spain (1554 - 1598)
Charles V
Spanish Armada (Catholic) -
Jun 4, 1558
Elizabeth I
(1558 - 1603)
Protestant (Anglican Church)
Spanish Armada
Elizabethan Age (Renaissance) -
Spanish Armada
Philip II (Spain) vs. ***Elizabeth I (England)
Catholic Protestant -
James 1, VI of Scot (1604 - 1625)
Jamestown, Virginia
Plymouth, MA (Pilgrims)
Fought Parliament
