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The Qing emperor agreed to receive an ambassador from England
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12 million Chinese people were addicted to the drug opium
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A war fought between the British and the chinese. The battles took place mostly at sea. China was defeated.
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U.S. and other foreign citizens also gained extraterritorial rights
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One million people had joined Hong's rebel army
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China has ammunition supply and storage facilities that were among the largest in the world,They had steam-powered gunboats, rifles, and ammunition.
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United States declare the open door policy.This policy proposed that China's "doors" be open to merchants of all nations.