Topic 3-6 Test

Polytheism

800 BCE

The worship of the many Greek Gods is one of the most remarkable ancient religions to this day. Playing a large part in their culture, the Greeks appeased Gods that represented many different aspects of their lives, and based their decisions around that worship. Some Gods that were highly praised were Zeus, Poseidon, Aphrodite, and Dionysus. Striving to please the Gods through sacrifices allowed for ancient Greeks to pursue deep spiritual connections with such deities.

Spartan Military

600 BCE

The Spartan mindset in regard to military prowess is like no other, especially during ancient Greek history. The Spartans in themselves believed that extreme militarism was ideal, and it played a massive role in their culture and pride. It is memorable how the Spartans went to such extents to prove themselves to each other and others, and would begin their training at a shocking seven years old.

Spartan Women

600 BCE

One astonishing accomplishment made in the cultural advancements of the Spartans would be in regard to women. Spartan women were able to speak publicly, own land, and could even be trained in war. This was much unlike many other ancient civilizations, and is a very memorable aspect of the ancient Spartan lifestyle.

Scientific Advancements

580 BCE

The first praised Greek scientist was Thales, and he was responsible for early explanations of natural occurrences. He described that earthquakes were not caused by supernatural forces, but rather that the Earth was floating around on water, therefore causing it to splash about. Being able to break away from common beliefs and grasp curiosity was a great stride made by the Greeks. Basic ideas allowed for the foundation for many elements of modern knowledge, and the question "why?" became common.

Athenian Democracy

508 BCE

Cleisthenes was a new tyrant appointed to Athens, who allowed all male citizens to have a say in public matters. With allowing the general public to vote, Athens became the first real democracy in the world's history.

The Persian War

490 BCE

Under conquest, small Greek civilizations rose up against the Persian rule, and led to one of the most famous military conflicts in history. The Greek perspective set them to be higher than others, yet were humbled following the Persian war while still claiming some victories.

Classical Age

479 BCE

Following the Persian War, the Greeks entered an age where some of their most remarkable achievements were made. The Classical Age of Greece allowed for many advancements to be made in architecture, academics, philosophy, and government, therefore providing foundation for modern life today.

Sparta vs. Athens

Period: 431 BCE to 404 BCE

Sparta and Athens both took part in pride-led battles caused by elements of successful military domination. With Sparta's strong warfare abilities and the nearly unstoppable Athenian navy, this open war lasted for nearly thirty years. The pride of the Greeks was very strong, and can be seen prominently throughout their military history.

Great Philosophers

330 BCE

Greek Philosophers provided a foundation for some of the rights and wrongs, morals, and ideologies practiced in modern times. One of the most famous philosophical lineages that resulted in success included Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, and Alexander the Great. A few ideas shaped during the time of influential Greek philosophy were rhetoric, memorization, new logic, essential truths, literary criticism, and political science.

Alexander the Great

330 BCE

Alexander the Great was a very influential leader during his time. He took part in many conquests that expanded his Greek empire tremendously, and unified the city-states. He led his armies strategically into Persian territories to conquer them, and inspired his men with his confidence and pride. Alexander's forces were very strong, and he was able to form many alliances with willing Persians, therefore causing his empire to grow tremendously.