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The Great Depression lasted from 1929 to 1939, and was the worst economic downturn in the history of the industrialized world. It began after the stock market crash of October 1929, which sent Wall Street into a panic and wiped out millions of investors.
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The Scottsboro Boys were nine African American teenagers, ages 13 to 19, accused in Alabama of raping two White American women on a train in 1931. The landmark set of legal cases from this incident dealt with racism and the right to a fair trial.
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Dill comes to visit his Aunt Rachel. He and the Finch children keep watch on the Radley house. - Summer 1933
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- Walter comes to dinner.
- Boo leaves two pieces of chewing gum in the Radley's oak tree.
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Jem and Scout find a small box containing two shiny pennies.
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Nathan Radley fires a shotgun.
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Scout and Jem find soap carvings of themselves in the knothole.
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"To our surprise, we found something else in the big old oak tree. It was an old spelling medal. Atticus told us that when he was younger, the winners at spelling bees would receive medals."
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Plus a chain, and a knife.
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Date is not accurate. Mrs. Radley dies in that winter.
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Boo puts a blanket around Scout.
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Aunt Alexandra moves in. Dill returns to Maycomb.
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Thought to be named after Charles Lynch, a planter from Virginia who held an "irregular court" intended to punish loyalists to the British, lynching was used to enforce both formal laws and numerous unwritten rules of conduct meant to assert white domination.
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Testimony. Talk with Dolphus Raymond. Calpurnia comes to court. Tom Robinson is found guilty.
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"Atticus's eyes filled with tears... 'Tell them I'm very grateful... tell them they must never do this again. Times are too hard."
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Leaves a hate note at the judge's home and stalks Helen Robinson. Scout prepares for a part in the Halloween pageant.
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Boo stabs Ewell. Scout sees Boo and escorts him home.
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While visiting family in Money, Mississippi, 14-year-old Emmett Till, an African American from Chicago, is brutally murdered for allegedly flirting with a white woman four days earlier.
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Ultimately, Lee spent over two and a half years writing To Kill a Mockingbird. The book was published on July 11, 1960. After rejecting the "Watchman" title, it was initially re-titled Atticus, but Lee renamed it "To Kill a Mockingbird" to reflect the story.
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In the driveway outside his home in Jackson, Mississippi, African American civil rights leader Medgar Evers is shot to death by white supremacist Byron De La Beckwith.
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Andrew Goodman, Michael Schwerner, James Chaney murdered in Philadelphia, Miss.
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The Voting Rights Act of 1965, signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson, aimed to overcome legal barriers at the state and local levels that prevented African Americans from exercising their right to vote as guaranteed under the 15th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. The Voting Rights Act is considered one of the most far-reaching pieces of civil rights legislation in U.S. history.