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Elected as Pope Leo VIII.
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Elected as Pope Benedict V, diedn in 4 July 965.
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Elected as Pope John XIII, died in 6 September 972.
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Elected as Pope Benedict VI, died in August 974.
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Elected as Pope Benedict VII, died in October 983.
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Elected as Pope John XIV.
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He was elected as Pope John XV.
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Elected as Pope John XV, died in April 996.
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He converted to christianity and the growth of christianity in Russia began.
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John XV was canonized on Roman synod held in the Lateran and become Bishop Ulrich of Augsburg.
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Elected as Pope Gregory V, opposed by John XVI the anipope.
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Elected as Pope Gregory V, died in 4 February 999.
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Elected as Pope Sylvester II.
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Elected as Pope Sylvester II, died at Rome 12 May 1003.
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Elected as Pope John XVII.
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Elected as Pope John XVIII
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Elected as Pope Sergius IV.
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Elected as Pope Benedict VIII.
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Elected as Pope John XIX .
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Elected as Pope Benedict IX.
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Elected as Pope Sylvester III but considered to be an anitpope.
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Elected as Pope Benedict IX , appears several times in this timeline because he was either deposed or restored.
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Elected as Pope Gregory VI.
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Elected as Pope Clement II.
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Elected as Pope Benedict IX.
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Elected as Pope Damasus II.
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Elected as Pope Leo IX.
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Eastern Orthodox and Western Catholic churches separate. Marked the seperation of the Orthodox Churches from the unity of the Pope.
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Elected as Pope Victor II.
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Elected as Pope Stephen X.
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Elected as Pope Nicholas II, opposed by Benedict X, antipope.
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The Laterran Council issued a legislation regarding to the papal election. The cardincals were inchagre of the voting.
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Elected as Pope Alexander II, opposed by Honorius II, antipope.
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He resumed programs of clerical and general ecclesiastical reform and introduced the Latin liturgy in Spain.
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Elected as Pope Gregory VII, opposed by Guibert ("Clement III"), antipope.
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The Council of Rome recognized and disapproved of Berengarius who denied that Christ as bread and wine.
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Elected as Pope Victor III.
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Elected as Pope Urban II.
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Allows the first Crusade to recover the Holy Land from Moslems.
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Conquered Jerusalem but the Christian ways are no use to them, though a military and political misadventure in the form of a Latin Empire of Constantinople, 1204-1261; acquisition, by treaties, of visiting rights for Christians in the Holy Land. This increased alienation of the East from the Wests
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Elected as Pope Paschal II, opposed by Theodoric, Aleric and Maginulf, antipopes.
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Christians forces captured Saragossa, Spain. The beginning of the Muslim decline in that country.
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Elected as Pope Gelasius II, opposed by Burdin ("Gregory VIII"), antipope.
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Elected as Pope Callistus II.
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The Lateran is the Cathedral Basilica of Rome, the first General council held in the west. It is to confirm the peace between the State and Church and to give the solution to the Emperor Henry V and the Holy See problem.
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Elected as Pope Honorius II, opposed by Celestine II, antipope.
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Elected as Pope Innocent II opposed by Anacletus II and Gregory Conti ("Victor IV").
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The Council took disciplinary action against the anitpope Anacletus. 30 canons approved to the disciplinary action and stated that the holy orders is invalidating impedent to marriage.
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Elected as Pope Celestine II.
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Elected as Pope Lucius II.
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Elected as Pope Eugene III.
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Announced strict disciplinary decreees for communities of women religious.
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Elected as Pope Anastasius IV.
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Elected as Pope Adrian IV.
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Elected as Pope Alexander III, opposed by Octavius ("Victor IV"), Pascal III, Callistus III and Innocent III, antipopes.
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St. Thomas Becket, the Archbishop of Canterbury, who was murdered by Henry II in his cathedral.
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Pope Alexander III calmly took the process of canonization of saints to the Holy See.
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The council actions against simony and abuses of the clergy. It practiced measures against Waldensianism and Albigensianism, approved reform in decrees in 27 canons. With the popes being elected with two-thirds of the vote.
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Elected as Pope Lucius III.
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Pope Lucius III excommunicated Waldenses and heretics.
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Elected as Pope Urban III.
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Elected as Pope Gregory VIII.
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Elected as Pope Clement III.
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Elected as Pope Celestine III .
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Elected as Pope Innocent III.
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The Pontificate Of Innocent III had a influene, authority and full of knowledge about the Church in relations withe civil rulers.
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The first Christendom against Albigensians that threatened the Christian practices of scoiety in southern France and and nothern Italy.
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The Poor Clares wad founded
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Highlighting the importance of the Eucharistic celebrations and offered additional definitions on the absolute unity of God, presented the definitions of the sacraments, about the bread and wine, and its the Body and Blood of Christ.
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Papal approval of the Dominican and Franciscan mendicant orders.
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Elected as Pope Honorius III.
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Elected as Pope Gregory IX.
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Pope Gregory IX establish a institution called Papal Inquisition to deal with heretics. Especially the crimes committed against the Christian faith, heretical doctrines of extremists like the Cathari and Albigenses threatened the good of the Christian community.
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Elected as Pope Celestine IV.
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Elected as Pope Innocent IV.
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The council was called to bring disciplinary action against Emperor Frederick II and was approved by 22 canons.
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Elected as Pope Alexander IV.
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Elected as Pope Urban IV .
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Elected as Pope Clement IV.
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Beginning of the Papal decline.
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Elected as Pope Gregory X.
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Pope Gregory X brings out the union between the East and West, it also symbolizes that the Holy Spirit proceeds eternally from the Father and the Son. Regulations are made concerning for the pope elections.
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Elected as Pope John XXI.
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Elected as Pope Innocent V.
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Elected as Pope Adrian V.
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Elected as Pope Nicholas III.
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Elected as Pope Martin IV.
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Elected as Pope Honorius IV.
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Elected as Pope Nicholas IV.
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Elected as Pope Boniface VIII.
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Elected as Pope Celestine V.
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Elected as Pope Benedict XI.
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Elected as Pope Clement V.
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Took refuge in Avignon because of the unstable situaitons in Rome.
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This council is about rescueing of the Holy Land o reform abuses in the Church. The teaching or doctrinal decrees were presented that the soul is not "in itself the essentially the form of the human body",; that sanctifying grace is infused into the soul at baptism.
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Elected as Pope John XXII.
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Elected as Pope Benedict XII.
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The pope opposed to Louis IV of Bavaria, the electoral princes stated that the emperor did not need papal confirmation of his title and right to rule.
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Elected as Pope Clement VI.
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Elected as Pope Innocent VI.
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Elected as Pope Urban V.
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Elected as Pope Gregory XI.
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Return of the papacy from Avignon to Rome. Also the beginning og the Western Schism.
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Elected as Pope Urban VI, opposed by Robert of Geneva ("Clement VII"), antipope.
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Elected as Pope Boniface IX, opposed by Robert of Geneva ("Clement VII"), Pedro de Luna ("Benedict XIII") and Baldassare Cossa ("John XXIII"), anitpopes.
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Elected as Pope Innocent VII, opposed by Pedro de Luna ("Benedict XIII") and Baldassare Cossa ("John XXIII"), antipopes.
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Elected as Pope Gregory XII, opposed by Pedro de Luna ("Benedict XIII"), Baldassare Cossa ("John XXIII") and Pietro Philarghi ("Alexander V"), antipopes.
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The council successfully to eliminate Western Schism which involves the papacy and rejected the teachings of Wycliff.
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The heretical teaching of John Huss and Wyclif was rejected. Here is presented that the Holy Communion was presented as a cure to the make it understood that you are receiving Christ. The christian definition of bread change into Body of Christ, blood into Blood of Christ and represents the divinity of Jesus.
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Elected as Pope Martin V.
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St. Joan of Arc was burned at the stake
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Elected as Pope Eugene IV, opposed by Amadeus of Savoy ("Felix V"), antipope.
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It approved the decrees of union with several separated Eastern Churches — Greek, Armenian, Jacobite — which failed to gain general or lasting acceptance.
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Elected as Pope Nicholas V.
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Elected as Pope Callistus III.
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Elected as Pope Pius II.
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Elected as Pope Paul II.
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Elected as Pope Sixtus IV.
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Pope Sixtus IV approved of the feast of the Immaculate Conception throughout the church.
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Elected as Pope Innocent VIII .
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Elected as Pope Alexander VI.
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Elected as Pope Julius II.
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Elected as Pope Pius III.
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Stating the Popes authority in the Councils and errors regarding the human soul, namely, that the soul with its intellectual power is mortal.
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Elected as Pope Leo X.
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he signaled the beginnnig of the reformation and published 95 theses at Wittenberg. Though he was excommunicated for heresy in 1521.
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He triggered reformation in Zurich.
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Elected as Pope Adrian VI.
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Elected as Pope Clement VII.
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He encouraged the German princes in putting down the two-year Peasants’ Revolt.
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Henry VIII wanted to divorce Catherine of Aragon to marry Anne Boleyn but the Pope doesn't recognized this. He goes to Thomas Cramer who had wise words about this and made him the Archbishop. But he was excommunicated, with this he was the chief of Church of England.
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Elected as Pope Paul II.
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He was the leader of Refomration in Swtizerland, and issued the first the classical text of Reformed (non-Lutheran) theology.
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Founded by St. Ignatius of Loyola.
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St. Francis Xavier sets out a missionary to East Indies and Japan.
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The first Anglican prayer book was created by Edward and was published later.
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Elected as Pope Julius III.
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There was religious territorialism which recognized the existence of Catholicism and Lutheranism in the German Empire.
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Elected as Pope Marcellus II. When the death of Julius III, the caridnals were present at Rome and four days later he became Pope.
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Elected as Pope Paul IV.
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Elected as Pope Pius IV.
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The council of Trent was opened under Pope Paul III in 1545, continued under Pope Julius III, and concluded under Pope Pius IV. The doctrine of orginal sin, sacraments of Penance and Extreme Unction, Christian marriage anf purgatory was defined. The council is also against Lutheran herexy.
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The first text 39 articles of the Church of England was issued. Which practiced new Act of Supremacy and Oath of Succession to the English throne.
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Elected as Pope Pius V.
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Elecyed as Pope Gregory XIII
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Elected as Pope Urban VII.
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Elected as Pope Gregory XIV.
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Elected as Pope Innocent IX.
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Elected as Pope Clement VIII.
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Elected as Pope Leo XI but died after twenty-eight days after his election to papacy.
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Elected as Pope Paul V.
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Catholics were banned from Scandinavia.
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Elected as Pope Gregory XV, died at Rome, 8 July.
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Elected as Pope Urban VIII, died at Rome, 29 July, 1644.
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Elected as Pope Innocent X, died at Rome 7 January 1655.
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Pope Innocent X disapproved of the teachings of Jansenism, which effected the doctrine teachings of divine grace and human freedom.
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Elected as Pope Alexander VII, died at Rome, 22 May 1667.
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Elected as Pope Clement IX, died at Rome 9 December 1669.
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Elected as Pope Clement X, died at Rome 22 July 1676.
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Elected as Pope Innocent XI, died at Rome 11 August 1689.
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Elected as Pope Alexander VIII, died at Rome 1 February 1691.
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Elected as Pope Innocent XII, died at Rome 27 September 1700.
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Elected as Pope Clement XI, died at Rome 19 March 1721.
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The Passionists were founded by St. Paul of the Cross
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Pope Innocent XIII, died at Rome 7 March 1724.
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Anyone that professed that they are christian they are to be persecuted.
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Elected as Pope Benedict XIII, died in 23 February 1730.
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Elected as Pope Clement XII, died at Rome 6 February 1740.
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Not allowed and disapprove by Clement XII that Freemasonry and Catholics were forbidden to join, under penalty of excommunication. Then the rest of popes also prohibited this.
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Elected as Pope Benedict XIV, died in 3 May 1758.
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Elected as Pope Clement XIII, died at Rome 2 February 1769.
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Pope Clement XIV, died at Rome 22 September 1774.
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Catholics of England were relieved them to acquire, own and inherit property according to the the Roman Catholic Relief Act of 1791.
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Elected as Pope Pius VI, died at Valence, France 29 August 1799.
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Religious freedom came and approved in United States was guaranteed under the First Amendment to the Constitution.
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Elected as Pope Pius VII, died in 20 August 1823.
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Elected as Pope Leo XII, died at Rome 10 February 1829.
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Elected as Pope Pius VIII, died in 31 March 1829.
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Elected as Pope Gregory XVI, died at Rome 9 June 1846.
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Elected as Pope Pius IX, died at Rome 7 February 1878.
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Pius IX proclaimed the dogma of the Immaculate Conception in the bull Ineffabilis Deus.
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The First Vatican Council was opened by Pope Pius IX in 1869 and adjourned on October 20, 1870. This continued by Pope John XXIII and this was important because it highlights the decree was of the primacy of the pope and of papal infallibility.
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Elected as Pope Leo XIII, died at Rome 20 July 1903.
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Elected as Pope Pius X.
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Elected as Pope Benedict XV, died at Rome 22 January 1922.
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Elected as Pope Pius XI, died in 10 February 1939.
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Elected as Pius XII (1939-58), died in 9 October 1958.
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Elected as Pope John XXIII, died at the Vatican City 3 June 1963.
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The Second Vatican council opened under Pope John XXIII in 1962, it continued under Pope Paul XI until the end in . The purpose of this council was to unit the laity and the church to be ecumenical. It also change on how the church would interact with the community.
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His purpose is to give guidance for the authentic trends of the renewal of the church set by the Second Vatican Council.
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Elected as Pope Paul VI, died in August 6 1978.
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Elected as John Paul I, died in 28 September 1978.
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Elected as Pope John Paul II, died in 2 April 2005.
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Allowing Catechism in the Church.
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Elected as Pope Pope Benedict XVI, born on April 16 1927.
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Resignation of Pope Benedict XVI, who is succeeded by Pope Francis.
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Elected as Pope Francis, born on 17 December 1936.