Timeline

  • Britons
    5000 BCE

    Britons

    original inhabitans of Britain
    Stonehenge
  • Celts
    500 BCE

    Celts

    known as barbarians
    divided in clans
    hill forts
    farmers ( they invented the iron plough
    druids
    strong in battles
    importance of women
  • Romans
    43

    Romans

    With the emperor Claudius
    Adrian's wall
    they built stone ruds, theatres, baths and aquedots
  • Anglosaxons
    410

    Anglosaxons

    they were from Jutland and Germany >warlike race>society ruled only by men> heptarchy>sutton hoo
  • Vikings
    800

    Vikings

    they were from Scandinavia> modern ships> they were sailors,traders, fishrmen and farmers
  • Normans
    1066

    Normans

    The duke of Normandy conquered England after the Battle of Hastings> feudal system
  • Magna carta
    1215

    Magna carta

    •Forced by John 1,
    known As Lackland
  • Beginning of the Hundred Years' War
    1337

    Beginning of the Hundred Years' War

    fought between France and England> economic and political interests >3 impourtant battles: Crecy, Poiters, Agicourt
  • Birth of Geoffry Chaucer
    1343

    Birth of Geoffry Chaucer

    he wrote The Canterbury Tales
  • Black death
    1346

    Black death

    future rise of the Middle class> caused by rats on merchant ships
  • Pool tax
    1381

    Pool tax

    first popular rebellion led by Wat Tyler
  • Birth of Joan of Arc
    1428

    Birth of Joan of Arc

  • End of the Hundred Years' war
    1453

    End of the Hundred Years' war

  • Beginning of the Wars of the Roses
    1454

    Beginning of the Wars of the Roses

    It was fought between the house of the York and the house of Lancaster. It won.
  • Henry 7 Tudor
    1485

    Henry 7 Tudor

    Beginning of the reinassance
  • Artur Tudor
    1501

    Artur Tudor

    He died when he was very young
  • Henry 8 Tudor
    1509

    Henry 8 Tudor

    he was handsome>he was destined for religion>difensor fidei>Act of supremacy=head of the church
  • Edward 6 Tudor
    1547

    Edward 6 Tudor

    Book of the common prayer
    He was protestant
  • Lady Jane Queen
    1553

    Lady Jane Queen

    Also known as Nine Day Queen
  • Bloody Mary Tudor
    1553

    Bloody Mary Tudor

    She executed lots of protestants
    She was really intollerant
  • Queen Elisabeth Tudor
    1558

    Queen Elisabeth Tudor

    known as the vergin queen>there was a period of peace>people loved her>she won against the Invencible Armada
  • Birth of Shakespeare
    1564

    Birth of Shakespeare

    he was a poet who excelled in the dramatic genres such as comedies, tragedies and historical plays
  • James 1 Stuart

    James 1 Stuart

    2 parliaments
    lord in Ireland
    gunpowder plot
    Pilgrims fathers
  • Charles 1 Stuart

    Charles 1 Stuart

    Absolute monarch
    Short and long parliament
    beginning of the civil war
  • Cromwell

    Cromwell

    known as lord protector >Commonwealth
    puritanism=closing of theatres
  • Charles 2 Stuart

    Charles 2 Stuart

    Restoration
    great plague
    great fire of london
  • James 2 Stuart

    James 2 Stuart

    Catholic
  • Glorious Revolution

    Glorious Revolution

    With William of Orange and his Life Mary,daughter of James 2;
    Bill of rights >•toleration act
    act of settlement
  • Rise of the novel

    •need for realism ( ordinary people)
    • chronological sequence of events
    •datails
    •novelty of the stories
  • Rise of the middle class

    •No more feudalism
    •black death
    innovazione agricolture ( heavy pluough, 3 field sistem, energy producing devices)
    •surplus food= growth of the population)
    •middle class merged with aristocracy
  • Queen Anne Stuart

    Queen Anne Stuart

    Act of union = union of the crown,so we can talk about Great Britain
  • George 1 Hannover

    George 1 Hannover

    The first Hannoverian king
    "alien king"
    parlamentary monarchy
  • Defoe= Robinson Crusoe

    Defoe= Robinson Crusoe

    •born in 1660 in london
    •presbiterian
    •writer and business man
    •author of Robinson Crusoe=
    ▪︎realistic novel
    ▪︎it seemed an autobiography
    ▪︎shipwrecked on a desert island
    ▪︎survivor
    ▪︎Friday
  • Swift= Gulliver's travels

    Swift= Gulliver's travels

    •1667 Ireland
    •priest
    •Household of William Temple
    •satirical workshop
    •"the battle of the books"
    •"tale of Drapier's letters"
    • "a modest proposal
    •gulliver's travels
    ▪︎novel in 4 books
    ▪︎he mixed fantastic and the Real
    ▪︎utopian tale
    ▪︎pessimism
  • George 2 Hannover

    George 2 Hannover

    Jacobite ribellion with Charles Edward
  • Augustan age

    Augustan age

    •theatres were reopened
    •rebuilding of London (Christopher Wren)
    •heirs of the Roman Empire
    •neoclassicism
    •upper class women (salons)
  • First english dictionary

    Epharaim chambers ( Cyclopaedia)
    Johnson (quotations)
    (Alexander pope)
  • George 3 Hannover

    George 3 Hannover

    british empire