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The British divided Sudan into North and South Sudan. North Sudan was Muslim and spoke Arabic. South Sudan was Christian and spoke English.
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North Sudan and South Sudan are governed as separate regions.
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Southern rebels fearing the North’s power created a secessionist movement called the ‘Anyanya’. The Anyanya struggled with internal factionalism and instability. This was during the first Civil War in Sudan.
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The North’s violence of the Addis Ababa Agreement caused the South’s unrest.
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Major Famine affects three million Sudanese
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