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Abu is the first caliph and he will rule from 632 until 634. Muslilms didn't believe they owed loyalty to any successors besides Muhammad.
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Umar is the second caliph and will rule from 633 to 644. He will bring the ghazu raids to a new height. Umar will be murdered.
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Uthman is the third caliph and will rule from 644 to 656. He was married to one of Muhammad's daughters. Under him, the Muslims will gain a new territory.
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Discontent will rise in the Muslim community. A group of Arab soldiers that are unhappy will break into Uthman's house and kill him.
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The fourth caliph is Ali and he will rule from 656 until 661.
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After Ali dies, the Umayyad dynasty will last until 661 to 750.
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By 711, Arab armies are moving into Spain and trying to move into France.
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The Abbassid dynasty will last from 750 to 1258. They will kill the Umayyad family at a banquet.
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The Mongols will come in and take over the Muslim people. They will burn down Baghdad.