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The Soninke began to band together for protection against nomadic herders. This was the beginning of Ghana.
This brought many people to the land. -
In 500 BC, West Africans found that they could heat certains kinds of rocks to create a hard metal. This was iron.
This helped the people with everyday life and work. -
The empire collapsed; only 3 major factors contributed to the decline: invasion, overgrazing, and internal rebellion.
Many of the people abandoned the empire, leaving it to crumble. -
By 800, Ghana was in control of West Africa's trade routes. Ghana's army kept the trade routes safe. Trade increased, and so did Ghana's wealth.
Many merchants moved to Ghana because this was where the wealth was. The people felt very protected.