The Renaissance By Kenneth_Murray26 Jan 1, 1449 Birth of Lorenzo de’ Medici Jan 1, 1450 Gutenberg prints the first Bible Jan 2, 1480 Spanish Inquisition is introduced Jan 13, 1493 Columbus discovers the new world Jul 8, 1497 Vasco da Gama sails to India Jan 3, 1504 Michelangelo sculpts the David Jan 7, 1504 Leonardo da Vinci paints the Mona Lisa Jan 7, 1513 Niccolo Machiavelli writes The Prince Jan 2, 1517 Martin Luther posts 95 Theses on the door of Castle Church Jan 7, 1520 Rapheal paints the Transfiguration Jan 7, 1534 King Henry VIII begins Protestant Anglican church Jan 7, 1534 Thomas More writes Utopia Jan 7, 1543 Nicolas Copernicus publishes On the Revolution of the Celestial Spheres Jan 7, 1558 Elizabeth I begins rule in England Jan 7, 1559 John Calvin publishes Institutes of the Christian Religion Jan 7, 1564 William Shakespeare is born Jan 7, 1583 Founding of the Society of Jesus by Ignatius of Loyola Jan 7, 1584 Sir Walter Raleigh tries to establish Roanoke Jan 7, 1593 Galileo invents a thermometer Jan 7, 1598 King Phillip II of Spain assembles the Spanish Armada