Martin luther

The Reformation and Catholic Reform

  • Jan 1, 1517

    95 Theses

    Luther circulated his 95 Theses, which were posted on the door of the Wittenberg Castle church.
  • Jan 1, 1518

    Pope Leo X

    Luther refused to take back his attack, Pope Leo X issued a statement outlining the church's doctrine on indulgences, and condemning Luther's ideas.
  • Jan 1, 1519

    Pope Leo X Pt 2

    Luther wrote to Pope Leo X, stating that it was not his intention to question the authority of the Pope or the church.
  • Jan 1, 1520

    Pope Leo X Pt 3

    Luther had the support of many of the German people. Pope Leo X gave him 60 days to recant or face excommunication.
  • Jan 1, 1521

    Luther Excommunication

    Luther was excommunicated, and summoned to the city of Worms to appear before a hearing of which he still refused to take back his attack on the church.
  • Jan 1, 1522

    Luther Preaching

    The next two years saw Luther preaching throughout central Germany.
  • Jan 1, 1524

    Luther was Banished

    Luther was banished by the church and the emperor, but by this time he had great popular support. Luther left his religious order and married, continuing his writing.
  • Jan 1, 1530

    German Princes

    Many German princes and cities signed a document called the Augsburg confession as an expression of the new Protestant faith.