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April 21, 1526, marks the beginning of the Mughal Empire.
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Due to instability within the empire, Babur's death in 1530 leads to difficulties with his son succession.
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and, though they are defeated, it signals Humayun's weakness. Humayun gains the throne in 1531.
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the leader of the rival Sur dynasty, drives Humayun out of India and seizes power in 1540.
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November 5, 1556, under Bairam Khan, the Mughal army defeats the Surs and solidifies Akbar's control.
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Akbar's oldest son, is the declared successor, he impatiently leads a revolt against his father in 1599 while Akbar is occupied in a foreign military campaign.
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It is during this period that the court's opulence becomes more expensive than its value in 1632 shan jahan begis.
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n memory of his third wife, Mumtaz Mahal. The white marble mausoleum is recognized by many as the finest example of Mughal architecture. Shah Jahan falls ill in 1658.
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ecomes regent for him. However, due to his liberal politics, his younger brother, allies with conservative Islamic factions to oppose him.
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In 1659 Aurangzeb defeats Dara Shikoh and has him executed. Though Shah Jahan has recovered by this point, Aurangzeb declares him unfit for rule and has him imprisoned.
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has become the protector of the Mughal Empire, using it to solidify their claim on trade with India.
