The Mughal Empire

  • Apr 21, 1526

    The Battle of panipat

    The Battle of panipat
    it was the beginning of the mughal empire, the forces of Babur, a Central Asian ruler who was descended from the Mongol conqueror Genghis Khan, defeat the Lodi Empire of Northern India.
  • Jan 26, 1530

    Humayun's

     Humayun's
    Due to instability within the empire, Babur's death in 1530 leads to difficulties with his son Humayun's succession. Some of the nobles instead try to install Humayun's uncle, Mahdi Khwaja, and, though they are defeated, it signals Humayun's weakness.
  • Jan 26, 1531

    Humayun

    Humayun
    Humayun gains the throne in 1531.
  • Jan 26, 1540

    Sher Shah Suri

    Sher Shah Suri
    Sher Shah Suri, the leader of the rival Sur dynasty, drives Humayun out of India and seizes power in 1540.
  • Jul 23, 1555

    Humayun takes advantage of the deaths

    Humayun takes advantage of the deaths
    On July 23, 1555, Humayun takes advantage of the deaths of both Sher Shah Suri and his son and successor, Islam Shah, to march an army provided by his Persian allies back to India.
  • Jan 27, 1556

    humayun stops

    humayun stops
    On January 27, 1556, shortly after retaking power, Humayun stops for daily prayer in the middle of carrying books down a flight of stairs and trips.
  • Jan 31, 1561

    Akbar strips Bairam Khan of the regency

    Akbar strips Bairam Khan of the regency
    On January 31, 1561, under the guidance of his mother and other supporters, Akbar strips Bairam Khan of the regency, and Khan is assassinated on a journey to Mecca.
  • Nov 5, 1566

    Bairam Khan

    Bairam Khan
    On November 5, 1556, under Bairam Khan, the Mughal army defeats the Surs and solidifies Akbar's control.
  • Jahangir

    Jahangir
    Though Jahangir, Akbar's oldest son, is the declared successor, he impatiently leads a revolt against his father in 1599 while Akbar is occupied in a foreign military campaign.
  • 1605 Jahangir succeeds as emperor

    1605 Jahangir succeeds as emperor
    1605 Jahangir succeeds as emperor. Jahangir succeeds as emperor, thanks to the immense support of the harem women.
  • Shah jahan

    Shah jahan
    In 1628 Jahangir dies on his way back from a visit to Kashmir and is succeeded by his third son, Shah Jahan
  • Taj Mahal

    Taj Mahal
    In 1632 Shah Jahan begins construction on the Taj Mahal in memory of his third wife, Mumtaz Mahal.