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The Fall of Rome marks the beginning of the Middle Ages. In 476 AD emperor Romulus Augustulus, is deposed by the barbarian general Odoacer. This event marks the end of one period , and the beginning of another.
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The bubonic plague spreads to all urban establishments in the Mediterranean Basin.
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Byzantines completely conquer Italy this war was called the Gothic War
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Prophet Mohammed, the preacher of Islam was born in this year. Islam later became a major religion of the Middle Ages.
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Prophet Mohammad and his followers start their journey from Mecca to Medina called Hijra. This marks the beginning of the Islamic Calendar.
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Along with barbarians from the north. Muslims began to start conquering lands from the south.
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The Renaissance period begins in Europe. It marks the end of the Middle Ages. The Renaissance was a term coined by Petrarch which means a rebirth of classical Greek and Roman ideals.
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Emperor Constantine 1 made Constantinople his capital. Around 480 walls were built to protect the city from invaders.
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Charles Martel's grandson, Charlemagne, becomes the new Frank king. He desires to spread Christianity. As he conquers land, he extends his faith. Charlemagne dies in 814. The first castles are built around this time.
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After Charlemagne's son dies, the kingdom is split into three. Raids into western Europe increase. In order to protect themselves, kingships are created.
