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Born as Lotario di Segni. son of a wealthy italian family
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youngest of eight sons, john lackland is named such because he recieved no lands from his father
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one of the most powerful and influential poepe, he believed his holy position gave him the power of "soveriegnty over mortals"
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pope innocent III urges for a crusade to increase his own political power
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he offers his entire estate, and recieves it back as a gesture of good will
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the king was forced to sign the charter under the pressure of his feudal lords and knights
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he died.
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while he was fighting the revolt, massing soldiers. king john lackland dies of dysentery