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Edward III of England claims that he was the rightful heir to the French throne instead of Philip IV of France. He refused to pay the homage that the English owe the French, started the Hundred years war. During this war, the english introduced the long bow, which would end the time of chivilric knights and start the period of weapon devolopment.
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The first of the three eras of the Hundred Years War
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The Black Plague starts in Europe, killing the english as well as the french.
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The Tready of Bretigny was made because John II was held hostage in England.
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The second of the three eras of war in the Hundred Years War
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The last of the three eras of war in the Hundred Years War time period.
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Henry V of England takes Harfleur with a fleet of 10,500, starting the third and final portion of the Hundred Years War.
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Joan of Arc inspires the dauphin of france to send her to the siege where the english army was. She inspired the french to conqure several holds on England.
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Consitered the last battle of the Hundred Years War, the Battle of Castillon was won by the french. Thus, the French won the Hundred Years War.