The History of Medicine

  • 500

    Cleaning wounds

    wine and vinegar were used as methods to clean infectious wounds
  • 500

    Hippocrates

    discovered the four humors (blood, yellow bile, black bile, and phlegm)
  • Period: 500 to 1300

    Middle Ages

  • 700

    Herbs

    used medicinally to treat headaches and other pains
  • 900

    Rhazes

    Rhazes
    Discovered the difference between measles and smallpox
  • 1280

    Glasses

    Glasses
    Allowed for long-sided people to be aided in sight
  • Period: 1301 to

    The Renaissance

  • 1346

    Quaratine

    separation of patients to prevent the spread of disease
  • 1519

    Leonardo Da Vinci

    Leonardo Da Vinci
    dissected bodies and made detailed drawing of the anatomy of the human body
  • Compound Microscope

    Allowed for high magnification of bacteria, cells, and other organisms
  • William Harvey

    confirmed the circulation of blood throughout the body
  • Reflective Microscope

    Reflective Microscope
    Allowed for the study of microorganisms, such as, bacteria
  • Period: to

    Industrial Revolution

  • Edward Jenner

    discovered the vaccine for cowpox and smallpox
  • René Laennec

    René Laennec
    Invented the stethoscope, allowed for clearer sound of heart beats
  • Louis Pasteur

    invented pasteurization, destroyed bacteria in beverages
  • Anesthesia

    the first successful anesthesia surgery, allowed for growth in anesthesia
  • X-Ray

    X-Ray
    shows the place and condition of bones
  • Period: to

    Modern World

  • Peyton Rous

    Peyton Rous
    discovered that a virus can cause a malignant tumour
  • Penicillin

    helps treat bacterial infections
  • Chemotherapy

    a way of treating cancer
  • Ultrasound

    Ultrasound
    allowed for clear images of baby
  • Raymond Damadian

    invented the first MR body scanner, allows for visual images of the whole body
  • Human Genome

    Human Genome
    discovery of what our 23,000 genes do
  • Period: to

    21st Century

  • Isabelle Dinoire

    the first person to get a partial facial transplant, allows for patients to graft new skin to eliminate the destroyed skin tissue
  • Gardasil

    first FDA approved HPV vaccine, it protects against 2 types of HPV
  • Artificial liver and kidney

    Artificial liver and kidney
    allows for more avaibility of liver and kidney transplants
  • HIV Vaccine Trials

    this allows for the experimental treatment of patients with HIV to potentially lead to a cure