The History of Medicine

  • 500

    Veins from Arteries

    Alcmaeon of Croton distinguished veins from arteries
  • Period: 500 to 1300

    Middle Ages

  • 900

    Rhazes

    Rhazes
    Discovered the difference between measles and smallpox.
  • 1010

    Books

    Avicenna writes The Book of Healing and The Canon of Medicine.
  • 1249

    Spectacles

    Spectacles
    Spectacles were invented.
  • 1300

    Healthcare

    Islamic Hospitals; healthcare for the sick.
  • Period: 1301 to

    The Renaissance

  • Scientific Method

    Use of Scientific Method begins.
  • Blood Transfusions

    Blood Transfusions
    Sir Christopher Wren experiments with canine blood transfusions.
  • Reflective Microscope

    Allowed study of microorganisms like bacteria.
  • Blood Cells

    Blood Cells
    Anton van Leeuwenhoek discovers blood cells.
  • Plague Fleas

    Plague Fleas
    Francis Bacon uses microscope to discover plague fleas.
  • Smallpox Inoculations

    Smallpox Inoculations
    Giacomo Pylarini gives the first smallpox inoculations.
  • Period: to

    The Industrial Revolution

  • Stethoscope

    Stethoscope
    Stethoscope was invented.
  • The Germ Theory

    The Germ Theory
    Louis Pasteur identifies germs as clause of disease.
  • Cholera

    First vaccine was developed for cholera.
  • Rabies

    First vaccine for developed for rabies by Louis Pasteur.
  • Contact Lenses

    First contact lenses developed.
  • Period: to

    The Modern World

  • Whooping Cough

    First vaccine developed for whooping cough.
  • Tuberculosis

    First vaccine developed for tuberculosis.
  • Penicillin

    Penicillin
    Sir Alexander Fleming discovers penicillin.
  • Polio Vaccine

    Polio Vaccine
    Jonas Salk develops the first polio vaccine.
  • HIV and AIDS

    HIV, the virus that causes AIDS, is identified.
  • Period: to

    The 21st Century

  • Cancer

    First vaccine to target a cause of cancer.
  • HPV

    First HPV vaccine approved.
  • Face Transplant

    Face Transplant
    Laurent Lantieri performs the first full face transplant.
  • Ebola Outbreak

    Ebola Outbreak
    Great Ebola Outbreak - First cases and deaths in Europe and America.
  • 3D Printer on Skull Transplant

    A 3D printer is used for first ever skull transplant.