Sherlock holmes

The History of Forensics

  • 13th Century China
    1300

    13th Century China

    the first case ever recorded using forensic science. When someone was stabbed, all of the knives in the village were collected. Flies were attracted to the traces of blood and landed on only one of the knives, causing the suspect to confess
  • Mathieu Orfila

    Mathieu Orfila

    Considered the "Father of Forensic Toxicology"; chemist who first published an essay on the detection of poisons and their effects on animals
  • William Herschel

    William Herschel

    Used thumbprints on documents to identify workers in India
  • Alphonse Bertillon

    Alphonse Bertillon

    "Father of Criminal Identification". Developed Anthropometry which used body measurements to distinguish individuals
  • Henry Fauld

    Henry Fauld

    Used fingerprints to eliminate and innocent suspect
  • Sir Arthur Conan DoylePu

    Sir Arthur Conan DoylePu

    Published his first Sherlock Holmes story; considered the first "CSI", featured in four novels and 56 short stories, popularized scientific crime-detection methods
  • Francis Galton

    Francis Galton

    Conducted the first definitive study of fingerprints and their classification. Gave proof of their uniqueness.
  • Hans Gross

    Hans Gross

    Published Criminal Investigation. Wrote the first paper describing the application of the scientific principles to the field of criminal investigation.
  • Karl Landsteiner

    Karl Landsteiner

    Discovered the ABO blood groups, later received a Nobel Prize
  • Edmond Locard

    Edmond Locard

    Incorporated Gross' principles within a workable crime lab
  • Albert S. Osborn

    Albert S. Osborn

    Published Questioned Documents. Developed the fundamental principles of document examination
  • Leon Lattes

    Leon Lattes

    Developed a method for determining blood type from dried blood
  • Austin Vollmer

    Austin Vollmer

    Established the first Crime Lab in United States, located in Los Angeles
  • Calvin Goddard

    Calvin Goddard

    Developed a comparison microscope; first used to compare bullets to see if fired from the same weapon