-
King Philip Began His Reign In 1285. He later had conflict with Pope Boniface VIII, and asserted his authority over French bishops.
-
Boniface became pope in 1294. Later in his reign he had conflict with King Philip IV.
-
Pope Boniface VIII attempted to enforce papal
authority on kings as previous popes had. When King Philip IV of France
asserted his authority over French bishops, Boniface responded with an official
document. It stated that kings must always obey popes.
Philip merely sneered at this statement. In fact, one of Philip’s ministers is
said to have remarked that “my master’s sword is made of steel, the pope’s is
made of [words].”
This is why there was a conflict between these two. -
Instead of obeying the pope, Philip had him held prisoner in
September 1303. The king planned to bring him to France for trial. Philip reacted in this way and put boniface in jail for trying to force him and the monarchy to obey him. -
The pope was
rescued, but the elderly Boniface died a month later. Never again would a pope
be able to force monarchs to obey him.
In the end Philip won, and Boniface died. Now no pope is allowed to force people to obey his rule.