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The Classical period began in 510 bce with the overthrow of the Athenian tyrant Hippias.
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The end of the Classical period is marked by Greece losing its independence to the Kingdom of Macedon and the conquests of Alexander the Great. During the High Classical period, Greek art became more realistic and aimed to capture the ideal human form.
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Both took place during this period.
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Both lost power and a new group of people - the middle class - began to enjoy music and art.