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Nation States a sovereign state whose citizens or subjects are relatively homogeneous in factors such as language or common descent.
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Traveling justices was sent out by Henry the 2nd to enforce royal laws which became the foundation of English.
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Philip sent his knights to help the Albigensians. He added a vast area to his domain and was known as the most powerful ruler in Europe.
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John lost a war with Phillip the 2nd and had to give up Anjou and Normandy. Later in time, John had to accept England as a fief of the papacy and pay a yearly fee to Rome.
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King John was forced to sign the Magna Carta and it did two important things. 1) it forced monarchs to obey the laws and 2) it gave nobles rights, that were later extended to all free-men
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King Edward wanted money for his wars in France. He believed that "What touches all,should be approved by all." because the assembly set up the framework for England's legislature, it was known as the Model Parliament.