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Pope Gelasius wrote about two powerful forces. one being the church and the other being the state (government).
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Lay investure = a ceromony in which kings and nobles appointed church officials. The church thought that Bishops didn't need to be under the rule of a king.
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Harry went to a town called Canossa whhere he met Pope Gregory. Henry begged for forgivness and the pope gave it.
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crusades
The crusades were a series of wars against Islam. The crusades were meant to get everyone to believe in christianity. -
1st crusade
The first Crusade was meant too re-capture Jerusalum. -
Thhe Holy Empire stayed the strongest until 1100. Yet charlamagnes empire caused trouble.
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Gregory's and Henry's successors continued to fight until they met in the German city of Worms. They made a compromise known as the Concordat of Worms.
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This was a battle between the forces of the Holy Roman Empire. It was led by Emporer Frederick Barbarossa
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Freadrick made peace with the pope and went back to Germany. Fredricks military continued to grow in power though.
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When Frederick drowned his empire broke of into feudal states.
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4th crusade
Started to rescue the Holy land from the muslims. -
Battle of hastings<a
This war was fought between England and France. This battle was for an argument over the throne. -
Magna carta
The magna Carta was a document that King John of England was forced to sign. -
Parliament
Parliament was the law system of England. -
100yearswar
The hundred year war was a war between France and England. All of the battles of this war were fought in France. This war was fought because they both had different choices of who should rule the throne. -
black death
The black death was a plague that killed 1/3 of England. It was said to have been spread by rats and other animals. -
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Joan of Arc was a pesent girl who helped war for France against England. She was known to have heard the voice of an angel.Joan of Arc also wore mans clothes which was why she was killed in 1431 -
Great Schism
The Great Schism was the split between the eastern and western christian churches. -
Vernacular
Vernacular is using the language of that certain country you are in. -
Charlemagne was crowned empire in 800. The Church wanted to influence both the spiratual beliefs and rituals.
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He was known as Otto the Great and copied his hero Charlemagne. He was the most effective ruler of medival Germany.
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