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Period: 500 to Jan 1, 1500
Middle Ages
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511
Franks United
The Franks United in 511 AD. The Franks Empire became France -
511
Christinanity is brought to the Franks
The Franks were losing in battle, so Clovis prayed to his wife's God. They won the battle, and then Clovis converted to Christianity -
Period: Jan 1, 751 to
Carolingian Dynasty
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Oct 14, 1066
Battle of Hastings
King Harold II of England is defeated by the Norman forces of William the Conqueror at the Battle of Hastings, fought on Senlac Hill, seven miles from Hastings, England. At the end of the bloody, all-day battle, Harold was killed--shot in the eye with an arrow, according to legend--and his forces were destroyed. He was the last Anglo-Saxon king of England. -
Dec 28, 1075
Banning of lay investiture
Church reformers thought that the bishops should not be under the power of the king, so in 1075 Pope Gregory VII banned lay investiture. -
Jan 1, 1077
Henry 1V
King Henry was mad that lay investiture was banned, so he sent a vicious letter to Pope Gregory asking him to step down from his position. Gregory got mad and excommunicated Henry. Later on Henry begged for forgiveness, and the Pope gave in. -
Period: Sep 4, 1096 to Nov 19, 1270
Crusades
The main goal of the Crusades was to get back the Holy Land.
HistoryChannel.com -
Oct 26, 1117
Otto invades Italy
Otto invaded Italy following in Charlemagne's footsteps. The Pope rewarded him by crowning him. -
May 29, 1176
Battle of Legnano
In 1176, the Lombard League attacked Frederick'sarmy. Surprisingly the Lombard's beat the army of Mounted Knights. -
Oct 26, 1190
Frederick made peace with the Pope
After Frederick made peace with the Pope he returned to Germany. In 1190 Frederick drowned. -
Jun 18, 1212
Childrens Crusade
The Children's Crusade led by a French peasant boy, Stephen of Cloyes. He was a shepherd and that in 1212 he was 12 years of age. With a peasant's background, he would not have been able to read or write and at his age he would have done very basic work around a farm. -
Jun 2, 1255
Magna Carta
A charter of liberty and political rights obtained from King John of England by his rebellious barons at Runnymede in 1215 -
Oct 4, 1271
9th Crusade
The 9th Crusade led by Prince Edward (later Edward I of England). The Ninth Crusade, which is sometimes grouped with the Eighth Crusade, is commonly considered to be the last major medieval Crusade to the Holy Land. -
Aug 25, 1286
Vernacular
The earliest recorded European vernacular literature is that written in the Irish language. Given that Ireland had escaped absorption into the Roman empire, this had time to develop into a highly sophisticated literature with well-documented formal rules and highly organised Bardic schools -
Nov 1, 1295
Parliament was formed
The development of parliament was driven by the monarch's need to raise money through taxes. -
Period: Sep 22, 1337 to May 24, 1453
Bubonic Plague
The bubonic plague killed 1/3 of Middle Ages Europe.
Black Death info -
Period: Nov 19, 1337 to Nov 19, 1453
Hundred Years War
The reason for the war was when the King of England claimed to be the ruler of France as well.
History Channel's website -
Jun 1, 1414
Great Schism
The Roman Catholic Church split when the King of France decided that he did not like the Italian Pope and elected one of his own. The Great Schism lasted for about 68 years, during which time there were 2 people claiming to be the Pope. -
May 30, 1431
Joan of Arc
On May 30 1431 Joan of Arc was burned at the stake. -
Charlemagne becomes King
Pepin III dies and Charlemange becomes king. The Franks Capitl is in Aachen. -
Crowning Charlemange
After Charlemagne was crowned the Church wanted to influence the government and the Church. Even though Pope Gelasius wrote about why it would be a bad idea. -
Otto the Great
Otto the first was the most effective ruler in Medival Germany. His boyhood hero was Charlemagne, so he also formed an alliance with the Church. -
Period: to
Reign of Charlemagne
