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Legendary founding Rome by Romulus (753 BCE)
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Octavian, Julius Caesar’s nephew, wins the civil war between himself and Antony, and is made imperator. Changes name to Augustus (27 BCE)
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Ostrogoths raid Rome and force the last Western Emperor to give up power (476 CE)
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Roman victory in the First Punic War (241 BCE)
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Battle of Zama and Roman victory in the Second Punic War (202 BCE)
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Roman victory in the Third Punic War and complete destruction of the city of Carthage (146 BCE)