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Rome enters the series of the punic wars. They fight against Carthage, and after 23 years of fighting, end up as the winners.As a consequence of the battle, both countries were financially exhausted.Rome was now the dominant force of the Medirerranean
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After Carthage lost Sicily to Rome, they decided to expand to Hispania to make up for Sicily. 16 grueling years of fighting and Rome, once again, emerges as the victor. Rome went on to conquer the whole Mediterranean
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During this period (27 BCE to 180 AD) Roman arts flourished, trading made them economically wealthy, the population reached 1 million, Romans had military dominance and they thought they were the most civilized society.
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Rome has a new king, Augustus Caesar.