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The Rise and Fall of the Ottoman Empire

  • Mar 3, 1300

    Osman founded the Ottoman Empire.

    Osman founded the Ottoman Empire.
    This is Osman, the founder of the Ottoman Empire.
  • Jan 23, 1326

    Orhan, Osman's son, rules after the death of his father.

    Orhan, Osman's son, rules after the death of his father.
    This is Orhan, Osman's son.
  • Jan 26, 1402

    Ruler Bayezid dies and a civil war begins between his sons.

    Ruler Bayezid dies and a civil war begins between his sons.
    His sons could not decide who should be the next Sultan.
  • Jun 10, 1453

    Mehmed II sieges the Byzantine capital, Constantinople.

    Mehmed II sieges the Byzantine capital, Constantinople.
    The city was renamed Istanbul after they conquered it.
  • Dec 11, 1453

    Mehmed II rules for 30 years and builds beautiful mosques, roads, and inns.

    Mehmed II rules for 30 years and builds beautiful mosques, roads, and inns.
    He was one of the Ottoman's best Sultans.
  • Sep 30, 1520

    Suleyman the Magnificient reigns and the Ottoman Empire reaches its peak.

    Suleyman the Magnificient reigns and the Ottoman Empire reaches its peak.
    He was also one of the Ottoman Empire's best Sultans.
  • Jun 6, 1566

    Suleyman dies and his son Selim II takes over, but he isn't as good of a leader as his father was.

    Suleyman dies and his son Selim II takes over, but he isn't as good of a leader as his father was.
    Government is unstable and Selim doesn't fight many battles.
  • The Ottomans have poor leaders, and Europeans are no longer threatened by them.

    The Ottomans have poor leaders, and Europeans are no longer threatened by them.
    The Sultans after Suleyman the Magnificient were not very good and didn't conquer much land.
  • Greece earns its independence against the Ottoman Empire.

    Greece earns its independence against the Ottoman Empire.
    The Greeks got help from Britain, France, and Russia to earn their independence.
  • The Peace Treaty after World War I broke up the Ottoman Empire.

    The Peace Treaty after World War I broke up the Ottoman Empire.
    This is a picture of the Ottomans surrendering World War I.