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1300
renaissance
The term 'renaissance' is derived from the French word meaning 'rebirth'. It is used to describe this time of European history because many of the changes that happened between the 14th and 16th centuries were inspired by a revival of the classical art and intellect of Ancient Greece and Rome. -
Period: 1347 to 1362
the black death
The black death was a devastating disease. This disease spread over Europe in 1347. this disease killed 40-70% of people living in Europe.the black death had a big effect on European architecture and literature the black death lasted approximately 15 years.. -
Period: 1449 to 1492
Lorenzo de Medici
known as "the magnificcent" took power in Florence. His rule was considered the high point in the renaissance.Lorenzo de' Medici was born in Florence on Jan. 1, 1449.Piero his father died on Dec. 5, 1469, and 2 days later the 20-year-old Lorenzo was asked by a delegation of eminent citizens to take control of the state. This he did, ruling as his father and grandfather had done, from behind the scenes and without holding any public office. died in 1492. -
Period: 1452 to 1519
birth of Leonardo da Vinci
Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) was a painter, architect, inventor, and student of all things scientific. His natural genius crossed so many disciplines that he epitomized the term “Renaissance man.” Largely self-educated, he filled dozens of secret notebooks with inventions, observations and theories about pursuits from aeronautics to anatomy. -
Period: 1517 to 1517
Martin Luther and his 95 theses
In 1517 a priest with the name of Johann Tetzel offered indulgences to any christian who gave money to the rebuilding of the Cathedral of St. Peter in Rome. he said that giving money to help rebuild this cathedral would ensure you into heaven and your past dead relatives. Martin Luther was so mad that he made 95 theses or arguments against the indulgences. -
Period: 1517 to 1521
reformation
reformation is the word used to describe the series of events that happened in the 16th century in christian churches. due to corruption in catholic churches people saw that they needed a change.what really helped start the reformation was Martin Luther's 95 theses. -
Period: 1571 to 1571
the battle of Lepanto
during the battle of Lepanto nothing was gained and it showed that Philip the great did not have very good judgement. -
Period: to
the English civil war
The English Civil Wars stemmed from conflict between Charles I and Parliament over an Irish insurrection. The first war was settled with Oliver Cromwell's victory for Parliamentary forces at the 1645 Battle of Naseby. -
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oliver cromwell died
oliver cromwells death left england ruler less. due to his death they had to invite charles back. -
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peter the great
Peter “the Great” was an energetic and ruthless leader. After Peter visited Western Europe early in power, he began to model the Russian Empire similarly to the Western technology, military organization, and political practice. -
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mary astelle
mary wrote a series of books . these books stated that women should become better educated. -
Period: to 1565
the encyclopedia
the encyclopedia was wrote by Diderot. this was known as his most important writing. -
Period: to
crimes and punishment
beccaria published a book called comes and punishment. this book had her point of view on how authorities should handle criminals -
the american revolution
The American Revolution was a colonial revolt that took place between 1765 and 1783. The American Patriots in the Thirteen Colonies won independence from Great Britain, becoming the United States of America. -
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systems of nature
holdback published the systems of nature. this book stated that the universe is made of mater and motion. -
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america declares independance
the declaration of independance was written. this had many rules for the country and government -
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franc joins Britain war
as a result of the patriot victory at saratoga and american diplomatic efforts france allied itself with a new american government. france's aid was crucial in this war -
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loyalist leave america
the evacuation of loyalist begins. the loyalists had been unwelcome. -
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the treaty of paris
the treaty of paris ended the state of war. the treaty of paris ratifies the independence of 13 north american states -
Period: to
treatise on the rules of women
philosopher Condorcet published the treatise on the rules of women. this book stated that women had the same basic rights of men. -
Period: to
the u.s. constitution
the constitution replaces the articles of confederation. the constitution is part of the frame work of america's government. -
French Revolution
The french revolution was a period in time when there was a far reaching of social and political upheaval in France that lasted from 1789 through 1799 and was basically carried over by Napoleon during the later expansion of the french empire. -
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storming of Bastille
in 1789 there was a rumor that the king had been planning a military coup against the national assembly. the people decided to go to the Bastille prison demanding gun powder. this is also known as France's independence day. -
Period: to
declaration of mans rights
statements of fundamental political rights adopted by the french national assembly at the beginning of the french revolution. this claimed equal rights for men and access to public office based on talent, not status. -
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french revolutionary wars and french revolution comes to an end
this war was between France Great Britain and Spain. Napoleon stepping up ended the french revolution. -
Period: to
monarchy abolished in France
in 1789, food shortages and economic crisis led to the outbreak of the french revolution. King Luis and his queen were imprisoned leading up to the monarch being abolished. -
Period: to
September massacres
this was a wave of killings in Paris. the cause of this was that there were rumors stating that there was going to be an attack on Paris by royalist armies and the inmates of Paris would be freed to help join them. -
Napoleonic era
this era is mainly about the things Napoleon did. He caused many wars and outbreaks. -
Period: to
the napoleon wars
this war lasted approximately ten years, after napoleon overthrew the directory. this ended wit his defeat of the battle of waterloo -
the industrial revolution
this was a time when towns became more industrial and urban. this all began in Britain -
the age of absolutism
The Age of Absolutism describes a period of European history in which monarchs successfully gathered the wealth and power of the state to themselves. Louis XIV is the poster image of the absolute monarch. -
Enlightenment
The Enlightenment was an intellectual and philosophical movement that dominated the world of ideas in Europe during the 18th century, "The Century of Philosophy". -
Period: to
the start of absolutism
the era of absolutism, exemplified by the "Sun King" Louis XIV Bourbon of France, marks the rise of rulers throughout Europe who had absolute power over their nations. -
Period: to
"emperor of France"
emperor of France was the tittle used by the house of Bonaparte. this happened at the cathedral of notre-dame deparis -
Period: to
1805 war against France
in 1805 Austria and Russia declared a war against France. this war lasted only one year, and is known as Napoleon's greatest victory. -
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the peninsular war
this war was between France, the Portuguese, and Spain. this war took places mainly on water in the ocean. France won -
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Napoleon's final defeat
this last war took place at Waterloo. napoleon was defeated by two of the seventh coalition armies. -
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transportation during the industrial revoluton
The growth of the Industrial Revolution depended on the ability to transport raw materials and finished goods over long distances. There were three main types of transportation that increased during the Industrial Revolution: waterways, roads, and railroads -
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dawn of the industrial age
many country villages had grown into industrial towns and cities. the rural way of life slowly but surely began to disapear. -
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canals "boom"
Canals were needed for the Industrial Revolution which was creating huge amounts of heavy produce which had to be moved. Roads simply could not handle such weights and the vehicles needed to move this produce did not either. so By 1850, around 4,000 miles of canals had been built in Britain. -
Period: to
vaccines were created
a chemist of the name Luis Pasteur believed that germs caused many of the diseases. using that information he created the first vaccines. these vaccines helped prevent many diseases which helped people live longer. -
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the light bulb was invented
In 1878, Thomas Edison began serious research into developing a practical incandescent lamp and on October 14, 1878, Edison filed his first patent application for "Improvement In Electric Lights".
