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Made it possible to produce books quickly and cheaply. Gutenberg printed complete versions of the bible, the Gutenberg Bible, in 1445.
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First king to be Protestant
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95-Theses states what that the Catholic Church is focused on wealth and power, and not religion.
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No one in the empire may give food or shelter to Martin Luther. one prince disobeys, and allows Martin to stay in a castle. While Martin was living in the castle, he translated the Bible to german.
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German peasants demanded a end to serfdom. bands of angry peasants went about the countryside raiding monasteries, pillaging, and burning. Princes crushed the revolt, killing as many as 100,000 people.
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Henry VIII asked Pope to denounce his marriage, Pope said no. Henry VIII breaks away from the Catholic Church
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Calvinism begins
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members called "Jesuits". They focused on three activites. 1. They founded schools throughout europe. 2. Convert non-Christians to Catholicism. 3. Stop the spread of Protestantism.
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Catholic Church officials, met to reform the Catholic Church
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Permanently ended religious struggle between Catholics and Protestants.
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Restores Protestantism back to England, united British Isles under Anglican Church
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all Reformations completed, Council of Trent is no longer needed.
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Specific types of people targeted, (Huguenots) were killed.
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Spanish Armada created to punish Protestant countrys. Was defeated in the water South of England
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King Henry IV promoted peace, and allowed Hugeunots to worship freely
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Catholics Versus Protestants
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Treaty of Westphailia ends the 30 Years War
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Louis XIV cancels Edict of Nantes. Huguenots no longer allowed religious freedom. many fled the country.
