Old English/Anglo-Saxon and Middle English (450-1500)

By ddawley
  • May 2, 625

    Rise of Northumbria

  • May 2, 650

    Rise of Mercia

  • May 2, 750

    "Beowulf" Composed

  • May 2, 1042

    Edward the Confessor crowned King

  • Jan 5, 1066

    King Edward the Confessor dies

  • May 2, 1066

    French and Latin replace English as official language

  • May 2, 1066

    Norman Conquest

  • May 2, 1066

    Battle of Hastings

  • May 2, 1086

    "Domesday Book"

  • May 2, 1087

    Death of William the Conqueror

  • May 2, 1087

    King William invades Wales

  • May 2, 1096

    Crusade

  • May 2, 1147

    Second Crusade

  • May 2, 1150

    Earliest surviving Manuscript

  • May 2, 1170

    "The Owl and the Nightengale" by Anonymous

  • May 2, 1171

    Henri II conquers Ireland

  • May 2, 1204

    Loss of Normandy

  • May 2, 1215

    Magna Carta is signed

  • May 2, 1216

    Henry III becomes King of England

  • May 2, 1236

    Barons War

  • May 2, 1241

    Imprisonment of Prince Gruffydd

  • Nov 16, 1272

    King Henry III dies

  • Nov 16, 1272

    Edward I becomes King of England

  • May 2, 1300

    London as Commercial Capital

  • Jul 7, 1307

    King Edward I dies

  • Jul 7, 1307

    Edward II becomes King of England

  • May 2, 1337

    Start of the Hundred Years War

  • May 2, 1348

    First Outbreak of Black Death

  • May 2, 1348

    English replaces Latin as the medium of instruction in schools

  • May 2, 1360

    "Piers Plowman" by William Langland

  • May 2, 1362

    English is used in Parliament for the first time

  • May 2, 1363

    English is declared as the language used in court proceedings

  • May 2, 1380

    Bible in English

  • May 2, 1393

    "Revelations of Divine Love" by Julian of Norwich

  • May 2, 1399

    Henry IV becomes the first English-speaking King

  • Augustine arrives in Kent

    (The exact date is not known.)
  • Viking Invasion

  • Danelaw Established

    Danelaw Established
  • Second Viking Invasion

  • Edward the Martyr becomes King of England

    Edward the Martyr becomes King of England
  • King Edward the Martyr Murdered

    King Edward the Martyr Murdered