Old English Period (449 - 1100) Middle English Period (1100m- 1500)

  • Attack to the British Celts
    410

    Attack to the British Celts

    Early fifth Century, Picts from the north and Scots from the west savagely attacked the unprotected British Celts who didn't have skills with weapons.
  • Landing of the Saxons
    449

    Landing of the Saxons

    In this date was the first landing of the Saxons. With this event the old Englsh period begins.
  • Pope Gregory I
    597

    Pope Gregory I

    Pope Gregory I dispatched a band of missionaries to the Angles in accordance with a resolve he had made some years before.
  • Augustine Archbishop
    601

    Augustine Archbishop

    Augustine was consecrated first archbishop of Canterbury, and there was a church in England.
  • Uncertainty in Old England
    664

    Uncertainty in Old England

    For a time, it was uncertain whether England would go with Rome or the Celts. That questio was resolved at Synod, held at Whitby.
  • Britons appealed for help
    730

    Britons appealed for help

    At this time, almost three centuries after the event, The Britons appealed to Rome for help against the Pics and Scots.
  • Ivar the Boneless
    865

    Ivar the Boneless

    An organized army landed in East Anglia, led by Ivar the Boneless and his brother Halfdan.
  • Vikings Attack
    870

    Vikings Attack

    The Vikings attacked Wessex ruled by the first Ethelred.
  • Victory
    878

    Victory

    Alfred won a a signal victory at Edington.
  • Alfred the Great
    899

    Alfred the Great

    The superlative great Alfred took place at this time, whose successors after his death took for themselves the title Rex Anglorum "King of the English."
  • Diagraph "th"
    900

    Diagraph "th"

    Some text started to be written with the diagraph "th"
  • Byrhtnoth
    991

    Byrhtnoth

    English beginning with the glorious if successful stand made by the men of Essex under Byrhtnoth
  • Many Changes
    1000

    Many Changes

    In a period of 600 years many changes are bound to occur in sounds, grammar, and vocabulary.
  • King Canute
    1016

    King Canute

    King Canute came to the throne and was succeeded by two sons: Harold Harefoot and Hardicanute.
  • William the Conqueror
    1066

    William the Conqueror

    Under the leadership of William the Conqueror, they defeated the English and their hapless King Harold at the battle of Hastings.
  • Loss of Normandy
    1204

    Loss of Normandy

    The loss of Normandy by King John removed an important tie with France.
  • Hundred Years' War
    1337

    Hundred Years' War

    The Hundred Years' War saw England and France bitter enemies. In a long drawn-out conflict.
  • Henry IV
    1339

    Henry IV

    Public documents and records began to be written in English, and Henry IV used English to claim the throne.
  • Geoffrey Chaucer
    1400

    Geoffrey Chaucer

    Geoffrey Chaucer died having produced highly influencial body of English Poetry.
  • William Caxton
    1476

    William Caxton

    William Caxton brought printing to England to promote Literacy.