National Democracy By CaraEmling Period: 1814 to Sep 16, 1824 Louis XVIII Becomes King Jun 18, 1815 Defeat of Napoleon at Waterloo Period: Sep 16, 1824 to Aug 2, 1830 Charles X Becomes King Period: 1830 to 1848 King Louis Philippe Becomes King 1831 Giuseppe Mazzini Founded Young Italy Period: 1840 to 1861 King Frederick William IV of Prussia 1848 Frankfurt Assembly fails to Unify Germany Period: 1848 to 1852 Louis Napoleon as President of the Second Republic 1849 Victor Emmanuel Crowned King of Italy Period: Feb 9, 1849 to Jul 2, 1849 Roman Republic Mazzini Period: 1852 to 1870 Louis Napoleon as Napoleon III of the Second Empire 1860 Giuseppe Garibaldi Captures Sicily and Naples May 6, 1860 Giuseppe Garibaldi Captures Sicily and Naples Period: Jan 1, 1861 to May 9, 1888 King William (Wilhelm) I of Prussia May 17, 1861 Kingdom of Sardinia Annexes Lombardy After Defeating Austria May 17, 1861 Italy Adds Rome Which Completes Unification Feb 1, 1864 Prussia and Austria capture Schleswig and Holstein from Denmark 1866 Italy adds Venice Period: 1870 to 1940 Third Republic Period: Jul 19, 1870 to May 10, 1871 Franco-Prussian War Period: Mar 28, 1871 to May 28, 1871 Paris Commune Period: Jun 15, 1888 to Nov 9, 1918 Emperor William (Wilhelm) II of Germany Aug 15, 1894 Alfred Dreyfus convicted of Treason