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Napolean Bonaparte born in Ajaccio, Corsica
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Graduates from Ecole Militaire with the rank of second lieutenant in the artillery.
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For his courage at an internal French battle at Toulon, Napoleon receives the new rank of brigadier general
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Period: to
Napoleon is imprisoned under suspicion of being a Jacobin and a supporter of Robespierre.
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Royalist 13 Vendémiaire rising put down by Napoleon. Barras helps Napoleon win promotion to Commander of the Interior.
1795 -
At the home of Paul François Barras, a Directory member, Napoleon meets Rose de Beauharnais (Josephine)
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Directory established
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Napoleon is given command of the French army in Italy
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Italian campaign against Austria begins
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Napoleon wins the Battle of Lodi
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Napoleon wins the Battle of Arcole
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Napoleon wins the Battle of Rivoli
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Treaty of Campo-Formio with Austria.
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Napoleon returns to Paris as a hero
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Napoleon begins his Egyptian campaign with an army of 38,000
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Wins Battle of the Pyramids against Mamelukes in Egypt
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Fall of Cairo
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Under the command of Admiral Nelson, the British fleet destroys the French navy in the Battle of the Nile. Napoleon's army is cut off from supplies and communication.
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Receiving news of turmoil in France, Napoleon relinquishes command in Egypt and returns to Paris
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Period: to
Coup of Brumaire Napoleon overthrows the Directory
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Napoleon elected First Consul of the Directory.
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Battle of Marengo.
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Napoleon escapes an assassination attempt
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Treaty with Austria signed at Lunéville: Treaty of Lunéville.
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Concordant of 1801.
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Treaty of Amiens.
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Napoleon restructures French educational system
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Legion of Honour established
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New constitution adopted, plebiscite confirms Napoleon as First Consul for life
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Introduction of the Civil Code (also known as Code Napoleon)
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Napoleon crowns himself Emperor, in the company of the Pope.
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Battle of Ulm.
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Battle of Trafalgar.
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Battle of Austerlitz.
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Napoleon names his brother, Joseph Bonaparte, king of Naples, and appoints other family members to various other posts
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Confederation of the Rhine, Napoleon as ‘protector’. Initially had 16 member states, later others added, including kingdoms of Saxony and Westphalia
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Prussia joins Britain and Russia against Napoleon
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Battle of Jena
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Battle of Auerstadt.
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The Berlin Decree (1806), which initiated the Continental System was issued.
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Battle of Eylau.
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Battle of Friedland.
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Treaty of Tilsit signed between Russia and France.
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Napoleon and Spain divide Portugal through a secret treaty
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Imperial University established
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Spanish people rise up against France. Often referred to as Dos de Mayo Uprising.
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Joseph crowned King of Spain, after Portugal revolts against the Continental System/Blockade Napoleon had put in place. Napoleon collected 5 armies to advance into Portugal and 'bullied' the Spanish royal family into resigning.Peninsular War
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Battle of Raszyn.
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Battle of Aspern-Essling.
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Period: to
Battle of Wagram - Success for Napoleon, Austria loses territory and must enforce the Continental System
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Treaty of Schönbrunn signed.
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Napoleon's son born, referred to as the "King of Rome"
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Period: to
Battle of Smolensk.
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Moscow evacuated.
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Battle of Borodino.
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Napoleon arrives in Moscow to find the city abandoned and set alight by the inhabitants; retreating in the midst of a frigid winter, the army suffers great losses.
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Beginning of the Great Retreat.
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Grande Armée expelled from Russia.
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Battle of Luneburg
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Battle of Sehestedt.
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Period: to
Six Days Campaign.
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Period: to
Battle of Paris.
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Napoleon abdicates his rule and Louis XVIII, a Bourbon, is restored to the French throne
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Treaty of Fontainebleau (1814) Napoleon agrees to exile in Elba, the allies agree to pay his family a pension
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Napoleon is exiled to Elba; his wife and son take refuge in Vienna
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Napoleon escapes from Elba.
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Napoleon arrives in Paris. Beginning of the Hundred Days
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Battle of Waterloo.
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Restoration of Louis XVIII
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Napoleon is exiled to Saint Helena
