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Muhhamed was born in the arbic city, Mecca
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Muhhamed received his first revelations ina cave named Hira where he used to go to pray. Angel Gabriel appeared and told him that he was the prophet of Allah
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Muhammed began gathering followers in Mecca
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Muslims were heavily prosecuted
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Muhammed scaped to Medina with his followers who were also kind of soldiers, and he continued preaching
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He told his followers to pray facing the holy city, Mecca
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Muhammed and his soldiers followers came back to Mecca and conquered this city
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Muhammed died from fever in Medina and then a caliphate had to be stablished with a caliph. He didint had a maculine decendant.
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sunni= they deppley believe in "sunna" a holy bok wrote by muhammed. it contains the teachings and practices of the prophet shiite= believe that only a direct decendant if the prophet had to be the caliph
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Abu Bakr, muhhamend's Father in law, was elected caliph
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Umar ibn
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The second caliphate was prosperous and conquered a lot of new territories until umar, the caliph was murdered by a slave.
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uthman ibn was the third caliphate. he was suposed to be the second muslim in Mecca.
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this caliphate ended with uthman murdered
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Ali, muhammed's cousin, was elected caliph
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