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Aryan Empire.
Peak of Persians and had cultural influence all over.
Covered a lot of the middle east. -
Agriculture intensive, city-state, large steppe pyrimids and architecture.
Unsure of reason for the fall of the Mayan civilization. -
Most powerful influence of its time.
Seljuk turks took over.
Crusades took a lot of blows to Byzantine. -
Center of the Byzantine Empire after the fall of the Roman Empire.
Now known as Istanbul after Muslims conquered. -
Muhammad had a vision and wrote it all down into what is now the Koran.
Annual Hajj to Mecca to the black asteroid called Kaab.
Five pillars. -
Established after the death of Muhammad.
Representatives of "God on the earth"
Capital at Demascus. -
When Muhammad the prophet died there was a schism between who would succeed. Leading to seperation of the two sides who faver their own to rule.
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took over after Roman Empire fell and the tribe after the Empire was weak.
King Phillip II took over Spain and made Arabic and anything related to Islam illegal finally expelling Muslims by 1614. -
Antolia through Persia.
Adopted Persian language and culture. -
Religious sanctioned military campaignes to restore Christian control of the Holy Lands.
Launched in responce to the Christian Byzantine call to prevent Muslim expansion in Antolia. -
Led Muslims against Crusaders eventually to recapture Palestine.
Ayyubid Sultan of Egypt and Syria. -
Absorbed Andean communities.
Split by civil war Hanan and Hurin (highest and lowest).
1533 Spanish Conquistadores arrive conquered much of the Inca area. -
5 short lived islamic kingdoms: the Mamluk dynasty (1206–90), the Khilji dynasty (1290–1320), the Tughlaq dynasty (1320–1413), the Sayyid dynasty (1414–51), and the Lodi dynasty (1451–1526).
Absorbed by Mughal Empire -
United North Asian tribes to be called "Genghis Khan" and later start the Mongol Invasions.
When he died he gave the empire over to Ogedei Khan and split the empire up to his sons and grandsons. -
Genghis Khan unified central Asia, then conquered the Middle East, East Asia, and parts of Europe.
Couldn't conquer Japan due to storm. -
First charter to limit the powers of the government and give rights to the people.
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Mansa Musa I. Created a lot of Vassal kingdoms and spread culture towards niger river.
Salt Copper Gold. -
Inhabited current Mexico.
Created the triple alliance of a tributary empire.
The city of Tenochtitlan was built on islets on in Lake Texcoco.
Spanish came and conquered and colonized. -
Slaves or soldiers in Abbasid.
Power grew over time to rise above Sultans.
1250 last sultan killed by mother, and she married Mamluks ruler.
Defeated by the Ottomoans in 1517 -
Pilgrimage to Mecca.
60,000 men, 12,000 slaves, heralds dressed in silks who bore gold staffs, organized horses and handled bags.
Devaluated gold. -
The House of Valois claimed the title of King of France and the House of Plantagnets/Anjou claimed the throne of England and France. Anjous had their roots in Normandy, France. Valois won
Historical Significance: Joan of Arch, destruction to French Countryside, nationalism, and standing warefare. -
Last ethnic Hans to rule China.
Restore Grand Canal, Great Wall, and founded the forbidden city in Beijing.
Lots of trade -
Fought to restore the Mongol Empire and founder of Timured Empire & Dynasty.
Central Asia flourship other cities like Baghdad destroyed. -
A printing system with a perfect printing process for better production and the abillity to mass produce books.
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Mariner, explorer, diplomat, and admiral of China.
Commanded voyages and discovered many new ideas from other lands.
His findings were later burned and destroyed by government. -
West africa.
One of the largest islamic empires.
Came after Mali. -
Realistic ideas and thinking.
Studying old works and steering away from religious theology and more on the reality of the world around them.
"The beginning of modern history."
Leonardo Da Vinci, Michelangelo, Galileo, Newton, etc. -
"Ivan the Great"
Laid the foundation for the Russian state and expanded territory.
One of the longest running Russian rulers. -
Reunified North and South China.
Constructed the Grand Canal.
Buddhism spread -
Lots of progress and stability.
Large growth in Chinese poetry.
Thriving literature, culture and buddhism spread.
Influence throughout world. -
North and South Song.
Very devided. -
Salt and gold.
Great mililtary and had district leaders -
King of the Franks then Emporer of the Romans.
Carolingians Renaissaince throught the Catholic Church.
Father of Europe. -
Lead to Princes rule when Emporer weakend.
Included at points the Kingdoms of Italy, Germany, Burgandy, etc.
Renaissance and Boroque period are defient parts of the empire. -
Abbasid power had ups and downs. Completely ended in 1258.
Third of the caliphates and built capital in Baghdad
Turkish army grew, mongol invasion, and weaking caused fall.
Supported, largely, Arabs.
Towards the end Caliphs were only figureheads -
Old state of Russia. Slavics and Scandinavians.
Fell due to internal princley family struggle, fall of Byzantine, and Mongol invasion.