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The Battle of Hastings occurred on 14 October 1066 during the Norman conquest of England, between the Norman-French army of Duke William II of Normandy and the English army under King Harold II.
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The First Crusade was from 1095-1099, called by Pope Urban II and led by Peter the Hermit, Walter the Penniless, Godfrey of Bouillon, Baldwin and Eustace of Flanders, and others.
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The everyday language of the people in a country or region, as distinct from official or formal language.
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The Second Crusade was from 1188 to 1192, proclaimed by Pope Gregory VIII in the wake of the catastrophe of the second crusade, which conducted by Emperor Frederick Barbarossa, King Philip Augustus of France and King Richard the Lion-hearted of England.
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Magna Carta was written by a group of 13th-century barons to protect their rights and property against a tyrannical king.
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The Model Parliament of 1295 was England’s first legally elected legislature. Each county elected two knights, and each borough two burgesses, and each city two citizens.
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The spilt of roman catholic church in popes in rome and popes in Avignon lasted from 1378 to 1417. All the time both parties at the same time claimed to be the true pope and banned each other from church on regular level.
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Joan of Arc is burned at a stake because she is accused of being a heretic.