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after the roman empire crumbled , the dark ages commenced . people were very poor and without education . so people thought a change should be made for the better.
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in 481 Clovis the first becomes king of franks. with his power he unites all frankish tribes under one king.
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The prophet Muhammad was born . thous, islam was also born .
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The battle of tours was over the christians trying to protect there religion since the islamic groups were trying to spread islam all over europe
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after charlemagne was crowned, he united almost all of western europe and is still considered to this day , the father of german and french monarchies