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Middle Ages England Timeline

  • England Unites
    Jan 1, 1016

    England Unites

    In 1016, Danish king Canute conquered England. He joined the Vikings and the Anglo-Saxons as one.
  • King Edward the Confessor takes Throne
    Jan 1, 1042

    King Edward the Confessor takes Throne

  • Invasion of William the Conqueror
    Jan 1, 1066

    Invasion of William the Conqueror

    William is the duke of Normandy who invaded England after King Edward the Confessor died.
  • King Edward died
    Jan 1, 1066

    King Edward died

    King Edward dies without an heir which leads to corruption
  • Battle of Hastings
    Oct 14, 1066

    Battle of Hastings

    This war changed the course of English history. The battle was between the Normans and the Anglo-Saxons. King William unified control of these lands and laid the foundation for a centralized government.
  • Period: Jan 17, 1154 to Jan 17, 1189

    King Henry II Ruled

    King Henry II strengthened the royal courts of justice by sending a judge to England once a year. This judge would collect taxes, settled lawsuits, and punished crimes. He also created a jury consisting of twelves people. Henry also created common laws.
  • England Gains Control of France
    Jan 15, 1155

    England Gains Control of France

    King Henry II married Eleanor of Aquaitaine, which allowed him to gain control of France.
  • Period: Jan 17, 1189 to Jan 17, 1199

    Richard the Lionhearted was King of the Third Crusade

  • Period: Jan 17, 1199 to Jan 17, 1216

    King John took Throne

    When Richard died, his younger brother, John took throne.
  • Creation of the Magna Carta
    Jun 15, 1215

    Creation of the Magna Carta

    King John was a harsh ruler and a bad military leader. His English nobles wrote this document and made John approve of it. This document gave citizens certain basic rights. Also, the Magna Carta was the foundation of the United States of America's Constitution.
  • First Meeting of the Model Parliament
    Nov 1, 1295

    First Meeting of the Model Parliament

    This meeting was sponsered by King Edward I. It consisted of two burgesses from each independent community and two knights from each county. This meeting was called 'Model Parliament' because it was the foundation for future Parliament. This meeting was held in Westminister, London.
  • Period: Jan 1, 1300 to Jan 1, 1400

    Creation of the House of Lords and House of Lords

    The House of Commons consisted of the knights and the burgesses. The House of Lords was run by nobles and bishops.
  • Invasion of Danish Vikings

    Invasion of Danish Vikings

    Britain was invaded by Danish Vikings. During the reign of Alfred the Great, the kingdom united itself, and defeated the Vikings.
  • Period: to

    Anglo-Saxons Conquer

    They manage to turn back on the Viking invaders.