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Under the Act of Supremacy, Henry was made the Head of the English Church.
Parliament can now pass laws on religion -
Imposed Lutheran ideas
- favoured by Cranmer -
Monasteries worth less than £200/yr dissolved
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Repealed much of the previous Act of 10 Articles to favour a more Catholic Doctrine
- supported by Gardiner -
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Book of Homilies and Erasmus' Paraphases
- to educate the laity
Protestant literature in every church
Superstitious images removed -
Chantries Act. Repealed Act of 6 Articles
- no official doctrine. Repealed Treason Act
- allowed free discussion; led to rioting EG. iconoclasm and milleniarists. -
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New Prayer Book introduced.
Enforced by Act of Uniformity.
Introduced Protestant ideas but with wording ambiguous enough to even satisfy Catholics.
Consubstantiation made doctrine. -
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Removed purgatory.
Did not remove ceremonial vestment - sparking conflict between Ridley and Hooper. -
Altars replaced with wooden communion tables.
Still had to kneel. -
Enforced by 2nd Act of Uniformity.
Strongly Protestant.
Eucharist: Lords' Supper; plain black robes; confirmation abolished
Black Rubric Proclamation: explained kneeling in communion was to maintain order, not for idolatrous reasons -
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No printing without permission but no book destruction yet mentioned.
No 'papist' or 'heretic' labels.
Parliament sung mass; bells rang; 7 London churches dressed Catholic -
Restored religion to 1547
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Cranmer, Latimer, Hooper, Ridley arrested
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Parliament refused
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Deprived married clergy
- 25% affected; 90 in Bath and Wells
Restored Catholic practices
- such as holy days
Deposed Protestant bishops
- such as the Arch-Bishop of York -
Restored religion to 1529
- before HVIII began to stray from Roman Catholicism -
Cardinal Pole returns as legate.
Under Pope Julius III -
Biblical translator John Rogers
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Overtook Pope Julius III
Less supportive of Mary's regime -
Oxford
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Oxford
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Attempted to bring Pole to Rome to accuse him of heresy.
Mary refused to let him go and refused his replacement -