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The Battle of Tours kept Europe a Christian Region. The Battle of Tours, also called Battle of Poitiers, was fought by Charles Martel and the Muslim Army.
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The Battle of Hastings was between William the Conqueror and Harold Godwinson. Godwinson was stronger and had more of an army, but William was smarter and had archers shooting. William won the battle.
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Constantinople was ravaged, beniffited europe by expanding trade, many Jews and Muslims were killed, and encouraged the church to spread Christianity.
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nNw pope and the German king agreed that only the pope could choose bishops, & only the emperor could give jobs in the gov't.
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This increased the Kings power. King Henry utilized law courts for power. This established body of common law and set up grand juries and trial juries.
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The Magna Carta was a signing where King John agreed to not forcing marriages, taking land that doesn't belong to him, and his power being limited. This created the basis for the concept of universal human rights.
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Thomas Aquinas is a Catholic Priest and an Italian Dominicanwho was an immensely influential philosopher and theologian in the tradition of scholasticism.
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This disease spread very easily. It spread through insects and rats. It spread in many parts of Asia. The Black Plague also helped economy grow. It made scientists make better technology.
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Spanish inquisition tortured people who did heresy Muslims went somewhere else.
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Charlemagne was the new Emperor to the Roman Empire. The Pope had enough power to choose emperor and chose Charlemagne.
