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Period: 500 to 1453
byzantine empire
land surrounding the Mediterranean Sea, including what is now Italy, Greece, and Turkey along with portions of North Africa and the Middle East.the prevention of greek and roman civilization -
Period: 500 to 1100
ghana
between the Sahara and the headwaters of the Sénégal and Niger rivers, in an area that now comprises southeastern Mauritania and part of Mali.Ghana was the first place in sub-Saharan Africa where Europeans arrived to trade - first in gold, later in slaves. -
Period: 500 to 550
gupta empire
Gupta dynasty, rulers of the Magadha (now Bihar) state in northeastern India.Gupta had developed advancements in Science, Engineering, art, dialectics, laterature, logic, mathematics, astronomy, religion, and philosophy -
Period: 500 to 900
Maya
Unlike other scattered Indigenous populations of Mesoamerica, the Maya were centered in one geographical block covering all of the Yucatan Peninsula and modern-day Guatemala;The Ancient Mayans developed the science of astronomy, calendar systems, and hieroglyphic writing. -
Period: 618 to 970
imperial china [tang -ming dynasty]
During the Tang dynasty, China stretched its territory (including the protectorate states) from the Korean peninsula in the east, to the steppes of Mongolia in the north, to present-day Afghanistan in the west, and to northern Vietnam in the south.Ming Dynasty Achievements. During their 276-year reign, the Ming Dynasty made China one of the most prosperous countries in the world at that time -
Period: 750 to 1500
muslim empire
the Middle East, northern Africa, the Iberian peninsula (Spain), and parts of Asia into India.They used astronomy for navigation, creating a calendar, and for religious practices like finding the direction of Mecca for prayer. -
Period: 794 to 1185
japan[heian and edo period]
See an overview of Japanese history from the Jomon period to the present day encompassing the major historical epochs in Japan including the Nara Period, Heian Period, Kamakura Period, Edo Period and Meiji Period.The Heian period is noted for its cultural achievements, at least at the imperial court. These include the creation of a Japanese writing (kana) using Chinese characters, -
Period: 800 to 1500
holy roman empire
colen,europe gave money and land to the churches -
Period: 1000 to 1500
mali
West Africa was home to the great Mali Empire.He incorporated the laws of the Koran into his justice system -
Period: 1300 to 1500
Aztec
A nomadic culture, the Aztecs eventually settled on several small islands in Lake Texcoco where, in 1325, they founded the town of Tenochtitlan, modern-day Mexico City.Their engineering achievements include the construction of a double aqueduct, a massive dike, causeways and artificial islands. -
Period: 1400 to 1500
songhai
Songhai empire, also spelled Songhay, great trading state of West Africa Songhai became independent of Mali, and rivalled it as the leading power in West Africa. -
Period: 1438 to 1500
inca
Inca, also spelled Inka, South American Indians who, at the time of the Spanish conquest in 1532, ruled an empire that extended along the Pacific coast and Andean highlands from the northern border of modern Ecuador to the Maule River in central Chile.The Inca built advanced aqueducts and drainage systems; and the most extensive road system in pre-Columbian America. They also invented the technique of freeze-drying; and the rope suspension bridge independently from outside influence.